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To understand narrative, humans draw inferences about the underlying relations between narrative events. Cognitive theories of narrative understanding define these inferences as four different types of causality, that include pairs of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Zhichao Hu , Marilyn A. Walker

We consider the problem of embedding character-entity relationships from the reduced semantic space of narratives, proposing and evaluating the assumption that these relationships hold under a reflection operation. We analyze this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Mikolaj Figurski

Interactions between people are often governed by their relationships. On the flip side, social relationships are built upon several interactions. Two strangers are more likely to greet and introduce themselves while becoming friends over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Anna Kukleva , Makarand Tapaswi , Ivan Laptev

Polarisation research has demonstrated how people cluster in homogeneous groups with opposing opinions. However, this effect emerges not only through interaction between people, limiting communication between groups, but also between…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Jan Elfes , Marco Bastos , Luca Maria Aiello

When coping with literary texts such as novels or short stories, the extraction of structured information in the form of a knowledge graph might be hindered by the huge number of possible relations between the entities corresponding to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Simone Mellace , K Vani , Alessandro Antonucci

Today's popular TV series tend to develop continuous, complex plots spanning several seasons, but are often viewed in controlled and discontinuous conditions. Consequently, most viewers need to be re-immersed in the story before watching a…

Studying characters plays a vital role in computationally representing and interpreting narratives. Unlike previous work, which has focused on inferring character roles, we focus on the problem of modeling their relationships. Rather than…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Snigdha Chaturvedi , Shashank Srivastava , Hal Daume , Chris Dyer

People from all over the world use social media to share thoughts and opinions about events, and understanding what people say through these channels has been of increasing interest to researchers, journalists, and marketers alike. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Joy Kim , Andres Monroy-Hernandez

Narrative is a ubiquitous component of human communication. Understanding its structure plays a critical role in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple comparative analyses to enhanced narrative retrieval, comprehension, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

Media narratives wield tremendous power in shaping public opinion, yet computational approaches struggle to capture the nuanced storytelling structures that communication theory emphasizes as central to how meaning is constructed. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Rohan Das , Advait Deshmukh , Alexandria Leto , Zohar Naaman , I-Ta Lee , Maria Leonor Pacheco

Narrative summarization aims to produce a distilled version of a narrative to describe its most salient events and characters. Summarizing a narrative is challenging as it requires an understanding of event causality and character…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Chao Zhao , Faeze Brahman , Kaiqiang Song , Wenlin Yao , Dian Yu , Snigdha Chaturvedi

In this paper, we pose the question: do people talk about women and men in different ways? We introduce two datasets and a novel integration of approaches for automatically inferring gender associations from language, discovering coherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Serina Chang , Kathleen McKeown

Sharing personal narratives is a fundamental aspect of human social behavior as it helps share our life experiences. We can tell stories and rely on our background to understand their context, similarities, and differences. A substantial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Belen Saldias , Deb Roy

Revealing the implicit semantic relation between the constituents of a noun-compound is important for many NLP applications. It has been addressed in the literature either as a classification task to a set of pre-defined relations or by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Vered Shwartz , Ido Dagan

Opinion summarization is automatically generating summaries from a variety of subjective information, such as product reviews or political opinions. The challenge of opinions summarization lies in presenting divergent or even conflicting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Yuanyuan Lei , Kaiqiang Song , Sangwoo Cho , Xiaoyang Wang , Ruihong Huang , Dong Yu

The development of a fictional plot is centered around characters who closely interact with each other forming dynamic social networks. In literature analysis, such networks have mostly been analyzed without particular relation types or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Evgeny Kim , Roman Klinger

Narratives are key interpretative devices by which humans make sense of political reality. In this work, we show how the analysis of conflicting narratives, i.e. conflicting interpretive lenses through which political reality is experienced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Armin Pournaki

Understanding how ideas relate to each other is a fundamental question in many domains, ranging from intellectual history to public communication. Because ideas are naturally embedded in texts, we propose the first framework to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Chenhao Tan , Dallas Card , Noah A. Smith

Human knowledge is largely implicit and relational -- do we have a friend in common? can I walk from here to there? In this work, we leverage the combinatorial structure of graphs to quantify human priors over such relational data. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff

Automatic dialogue summarization is a well-established task with the goal of distilling the most crucial information from human conversations into concise textual summaries. However, most existing research has predominantly focused on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yongxin Zhou , Fabien Ringeval , François Portet
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