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In this short note, we address two problems in extremal set theory regarding intersecting families. The first problem is a question posed by Kupavskii: is it true that given two disjoint cross-intersecting families $\mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Hao Huang

A family of $k$-subsets $A_1, A_2, ..., A_d$ on $[n]=\{1,2,..., n\}$ is called a $(d, c)$-cluster if the union $A_1\cup A_2 \cup ... \cup A_d$ contains at most $ck$ elements with $c<d$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of $k$-subsets of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-24 William Y. C. Chen , Jiuqiang Liu , Larry X. W. Wang

We say that a family of $k$-subsets of an $n$-element set is intersecting if any two of its sets intersect. In this paper we study properties and structure of large intersecting families. We prove a conclusive version of Frankl's theorem on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Andrey Kupavskii

We study and solve several problems in two closely related settings: set families in $2^{[n]}$ with many disjoint pairs of sets and low rank matrices with many zero entries. - More than 40 years ago, Daykin and Erd\H{o}s asked for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Zach Hunter , Aleksa Milojević , Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

We demonstrate the truth of the sunflower conjecture by showing that a family $\mathcal{F}$ of sets each of cardinality at most $m$ includes a $k$-sunflower, if $|\mathcal{F}| > ( c k )^{2m}$ for a constant $c>0$ independent of $m$ and $k$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Junichiro Fukuyama

Two families $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ are called cross-intersecting if for every $F\in \mathcal{F}$ and $G\in \mathcal{G}$, the intersection $F\cap G$ is non-empty. It is significant to determine the maximum sum of sizes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Yongjiang Wu , Lihua Feng , Yongtao Li

One of the prominent open problems in combinatorics is the discrepancy of set systems where each element lies in at most $t$ sets. The Beck-Fiala conjecture suggests that the right bound is $O(\sqrt{t})$, but for three decades the only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Rebecca Hoberg , Thomas Rothvoss

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a union-closed family of sets with base set $b(\mathcal{A})=\bigcup_{A \in \mathcal{A}}A$ denoted by $[n]=\{1, \cdots, n\}$, and for any real $x>0$, let $\mathcal{A}_{<x} = \{A \in \mathcal{A} \ | \ |A| < x\}$. Also,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Christopher Bouchard

A starting point in the investigation of intersecting systems of subsets of a finite set is the elementary observation that the size of a family of pairwise intersecting subsets of a finite set [n]={1,...,n}, denoted by 2^{[n]}, is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Eva Czabarka , Glenn Hurlbert , Vikram Kamat

A well-known theorem of Sperner describes the largest collections of subsets of an $n$-element set none of which contains another set from the collection. Generalising this result, Erd\H{o}s characterised the largest families of subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Wojciech Samotij

A family of subsets of the set {1,2,...,n} is said to be unbalanced if the convex hull of its characteristic vectors misses the diagonal in the n-cube.The purpose of this article is to develop the combinatorics of maximal unbalanced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-12 L. J. Billera , J. Tatch Moore , C. Dufort Moraites , Y. Wang , K. Williams

We say that a family of $k$-subsets of an $n$-element set is intersecting, if any two of its sets intersect. In this paper we study different extremal properties of intersecting families, as well as the structure of large intersecting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Andrey Kupavskii

Let $X$ be an $n$-element set, where $n$ is even. We refute a conjecture of J. Gordon and Y. Teplitskaya, according to which, for every maximal intersecting family $\mathcal{F}$ of $\frac{n}2$-element subsets of $X$, one can partition $X$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Peter Frankl , Janos Pach

Recently, Gilmer proved the first constant lower bound for the union-closed sets conjecture via an information-theoretic argument. The heart of the argument is an entropic inequality involving the OR function of two i.i.d.\ binary vectors,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jingbo Liu

For integers $n\ge s\ge2$, let $e(n,s)$ be the maximum size of a family $\mathcal F\subseteq2^{[n]}$ with no $s$ pairwise disjoint members. The study of determining $e(n,s)$ is closely related to its uniform counterpart, the well-known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Cheng Chi , Yan Wang

In this note, we present a conjecture on intersections of set families, and a rephrasing of the conjecture in terms of principal downsets of Boolean lattices. The conjecture informally states that, whenever we can express the measure of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet , Dan Suciu

Let $m(n)$ denote the maximum size of a family of subsets which does not contain two disjoint sets along with their union. In 1968 Kleitman proved that $m(n) = {n\choose m+1}+\ldots +{n\choose 2m+1}$ if $n=3m+1$. Confirming the conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Peter Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

A conjecture of Freiman gives an exact formula for the largest volume of a finite set $A$ of integers with given cardinality $k = |A|$ and doubling $T = |2A|$. The formula is known to hold when $T \le 3k-4$, for some small range over $3k-4$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Gregory A. Freiman , Oriol Serra , Christoph Spiegel

A central theorem in combinatorics is Sperner's Theorem, which determines the maximum size of a family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{P}(n)$ that does not contain a $2$-chain $F_1\subsetneq F_2$. Erd\H{o}s later extended this result and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Jozsef Balogh , Adam Zsolt Wagner

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of $k$-sized subsets of $[n]$ that does not contain $s$ pairwise disjoint subsets. The Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture, a celebrated and long-standing open problem in extremal combinatorics, asserts the maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Tapas Kumar Mishra