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We define a normal surface $X$ to be codim-2-saturated if any open embedding of $X$ into a normal surface with the complement of codimension 2 is an isomorphism. We show that any normal surface $X$ allows a codim-2-saturated model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Agnieszka Bodzenta , Alexey Bondal

Closed loop solitons in a plane, whose curvatures obey the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation, were investigated. It was shown that their tangential vectors are expressed by ratio of Weierstrass sigma functions for genus one case and ratio…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Matsutani

Let $P \cup P'$ be the two component Prym variety associated to an \'etale double cover $\tilde{C} \to C$ of a non-hyperelliptic curve of genus $g \geq 6$ and let $|2\Xi_0|$ and $|2\Xi_0'|$ be the linear systems of second order theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Izadi , C. Pauly

The description of many dynamical problems like the particle motion in higher dimensional spherically and axially symmetric space-times is reduced to the inversion of a holomorphic hyperelliptic integral. The result of the inversion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Victor Z. Enolski , Eva Hackmann , Valeria Kagramanova , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lämmerzahl

Recently Albert and Bousquet-M\'elou \cite{AB15} obtained the solution to the long-standing problem of the number of permutations sortable by two stacks in parallel (tsip). Their solution was expressed in terms of functional equations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrew Elvey Price , Anthony J. Guttmann

Given a possibly reducible and non-reduced spectral cover X over a smooth projective complex curve C we determine the group of connected components of the Prym variety Prym(X/C). As an immediate application we show that the finite group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tamás Hausel , Christian Pauly

Novikov's conjecture on the Riemann-Schottky problem: {\it the Jacobians of smooth algebraic curves are precisely those indecomposable principally polarized abelian varieties (ppavs) whose theta-functions provide solutions to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-02 I. Krichever , T. Shiota

We prove that the Jacobian of a general curve C of genus g=2a+1, with g>4, can be realized as a Prym-Tyurin variety for the Brill-Noether curve W^1_{a+2}(C). As a consequence of this result we are able to compute the class of the sum of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Angela Ortega

In recent work it was shown how recursive factorisation of certain QRT maps leads to Somos-4 and Somos-5 recurrences with periodic coefficients, and to a fifth-order recurrence with the Laurent property. Here we recursively factorise the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 K. Hamad , A. N. W. Hone , P. H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel

In this work, we prove the existence of linear recurrences of order M with a non-trivial solution vanishing exactly on the set of gaps (or a subset) of a numerical semigroup S finitely generated by a1 < a2 <...< aN and M = aN. Keywords:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Ivan Martino , Luca Martino

We study the genus-zero Gromov-Witten theory of two natural resolutions of determinantal varieties, termed the PAX and PAXY models. We realize each resolution as lying in a quiver bundle, and show that the respective quiver bundles are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Nathan Priddis , Mark Shoemaker , Yaoxiong Wen

The action of a finite group $G$ on a compact Riemann surface $X$ naturally induces another action of $G$ on its Jacobian variety $\operatorname{J}(X)$. In many cases, each component of the group algebra decomposition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Benjamín Moraga

Given a canonical genus three curve $X=\{F=0\}$, we construct, emulating Mumford discussion for hyperelliptic curves, a set of equations for an affine open subset of the jacobian $JX$. We give explicit algorithms describing the law group in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Jesus Romero-Valencia , Alexis G. Zamora

We analyze complex multiplication for Jacobians of curves of genus 3, as well as the resulting Shimura class groups and their subgroups corresponding to Galois conjugation over the reflex field. We combine our results with numerical methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Bogdan Dina , Sorina Ionica , Jeroen Sijsling

Generalizing work of Markushevich--Tikhomirov and Arbarello--Sacc\`a--Ferretti, we use relative Prym varieties to construct Lagrangian fibered symplectic varieties in infinitely many dimensions. We then give criteria for when the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Emma Brakkee , Chiara Camere , Annalisa Grossi , Laura Pertusi , Giulia Saccà , Sasha Viktorova

The sine-Gordon equation has hyperelliptic al function solutions over a hyperelliptic Jacobian for $y^2 = f(x)$ of arbitrary genus $g$. This article gives an extension of the sine-Gordon equation to that over subvarieties of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Shigeki Matsutani

In this paper, we give a universal family of curves of genus 2 whose jacobians have $\sqrt2$ multiplication fixed by the Rosati involution, and several results based on it, including isogenies between jacobians of curves, and jacobians of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter R. Bending

Let $X$ (resp. $Y$) be a curve of genus 1 (resp. 2) over a base field $k$ whose characteristic does not equal 2. We give criteria for the existence of a curve $Z$ over $k$ whose Jacobian is up to twist (2,2,2)-isogenous to the products of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jeroen Hanselman , Sam Schiavone , Jeroen Sijsling

Compact Riemann surfaces and their abelian functions are instrumental to solve integrable equations; more recently the representation theory of the Monster and related modular form have pointed to the relevance of $\tau$-functions, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We revisit and generalize some geometric techniques behind deterministic primality testing for some integer sequences using curves of genus 1 over finite rings. Subsequently we develop a similar primality test using the Jacobian of a genus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Eduardo Ruiz Duarte
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