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The Somos 5 sequences are a family of sequences defined by a fifth order bilinear recurrence relation with constant coefficients. For particular choices of coefficients and initial data, integer sequences arise. By making the connection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hone

The Somos 4 sequences are a family of sequences satisfying a fourth order bilinear recurrence relation. In recent work, one of us has proved that the general term in such sequences can be expressed in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Harry W. Braden , Victor Z. Enolskii , Andrew N. W. Hone

We obtain explicit expressions for genus 2 degenerate sigma-function in terms of genus $1$ sigma-function and elementary functions as solutions of a system of linear PDEs satisfied by the sigma-function. By way of application we derive a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Julia Bernatska , Dmitry Leykin

In this article, a generalized Kleinian sigma function for an affine (3,4,5) space curve of genus 2 was constructed as the simplest example of the sigma function for an affine space curve, and in terms of the sigma function, the Jacobi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Shigeki Matsutani , Jiryo Komeda

We detail the continued fraction expansion of the square root of monic sextic polynomials. We note in passing that each line of the expansion corresponds to addition of the divisor at infinity, and interpret the data yielded by the general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

A recent generalization of the "Kleinian sigma function" involves the choice of a point $P$ of a Riemann surface $X$, namely a "pointed curve" $(X, P)$. This paper concludes our explicit calculation of the sigma function for curves cyclic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We introduce a new collection of special functions associated to a complex curve of genus 2 similar to Kleinian hyperelliptic $\sigma$-function. These functions are related to weight 2 $\theta$-functions in the same fashion as…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Matvey Smirnov

Double covers of a generic genus four curve C are in bijection with Cayley cubics containing the canonical model of C. The Prym variety associated to a double cover is a quadratic twist of the Jacobian of a genus three curve X. The curve X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Nils Bruin , Emre Can Sertöz

In this paper we propose a method of solving the Jacobi inversion problem in terms of multiply periodic $\wp$ functions, also called Kleinian $\wp$ functions. This result is based on the recently developed theory of multivariable sigma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Julia Bernatska , Dmitry Leykin

Baker constructed basic meromorphic functions on the Jacobian variety of a hyperelliptic curve with two points at infinity. We call them Baker functions. The construction is based on the Abel-Jacobi map, which allows us to identify the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Takanori Ayano , Victor M. Buchstaber

In this work we propose an algorithm that numerically evaluates Kleinian hyperelliptic functions associated with a complex curve of genus 2. This algorithm is based upon constructing a sequence of curves with Richelot isogenous Jacobians…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Matvey Smirnov

We develop the theory of Abelian functions defined using a tetragonal curve of genus six, discussing in detail the cyclic curve $y^4 = x^5 + \lambda_4x^4 + \lambda_3x^3 + \lambda_2x^2 + \lambda_1x + \lambda_0$. We construct Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 M. England , J. C. Eilbeck

We construct two pencils of bielliptic curves of genus three and genus five. The first pencil is associated with a general abelian surface with a polarization of type $(1,2)$. The second pencil is related to the first by an unramified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Tony Shaska

Up to isomorphism over C, every simple principally polarized abelian variety of dimension 3 is the Jacobian of a smooth projective curve of genus 3. Furthermore, this curve is either a hyperelliptic curve or a plane quartic. Given a sextic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-16 B. Dina , S. Ionica

Given an Enriques surface $T$, its universal K3 cover $f: S\to T$, and a genus $g$ linear system $|C|$ on $T$, we construct the relative Prym variety $P_H=\Prym_{v, H}(\D/\CC)$, where $\CC\to |C|$ and $\D\to |f^*C|$ are the universal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Enrico Arbarello , Giulia Saccà , Andrea Ferretti

We consider multi-variable sigma function of a genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve as a function of two group of variables -jacobian variables and parameters of the curve. In the theta-functional representation of sigma-function, the second group…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-10-29 Victor Buchstaber , Victor Enolski , Dmitry Leykin

It is known that the Jacobian of an algebraic curve which is a 2-fold covering of a hyperelliptic curve ramified at two points contains a hyperelliptic Prym variety. Its explicit algebraic description is applied to some of the integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 V. Z. Enolski , Yu. N. Fedorov , A. N. W. Hone

Let $\pi : Z \to X$ be Galois cover of smooth projective curves with Galois group $W$ a Weyl group of a simple Lie group $G$. For a dominant weight $\lambda$, we consider the intermediate curve $Y_\lambda= Z/\Stab(\lambda)$. One can realise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Yashonidhi Pandey

A correspondence between 1) rank 2 completely integrable systems of Jacobians of algebraic curves and 2) (holomorphically) symplectic surfaces was established in a previous paper by the first author. A more general abelian variety that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 J. C. Hurtubise , E. Markman

Let $\phi:\,X\rightarrow Y$ be a (possibly ramified) cover between two algebraic curves of positive genus. We develop tools that may identify the Prym variety of $\phi$, up to isogeny, as the Jacobian of a quotient curve $C$ in the Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Davide Lombardo , Elisa Lorenzo García , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Jeroen Sijsling
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