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Materials can, in principle, be imaged at the level of individual atoms with aberration corrected transmission electron microscopy. However, such resolution can be attained only with very high electron doses. Consequently, radiation damage…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Gerardo Algara-Siller , Simon Kurasch , Mona Sedighi , Ossi Lehtinen , Ute Kaiser

The advent of graphene has renewed the interest in other 2D carbon-based materials. Bhattacharya and Jana have proposed a new carbon allotrope, composed of different polygonal carbon rings containing 4, 5, 6, and 10 atoms, named…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-24 Caique C. Oliveira , Matheus Medina , Douglas S. Galvao , Pedro A. S. Autreto

A new formula for elastic bending modulus of monolayer graphene is derived analytically from an empirical potential for solid-state carbon-carbon bonds. Two physical origins are identified for the non-vanishing bending modulus of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Qiang Lu , Marino Arroyo , Rui Huang

Using first-principles calculations, we show that the formation of carbohydrate directly from carbon and water is energetically favored when graphene membrane is subjected to aqueous environment with difference in chemical potential across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Wei L. Wang , Efthimios Kaxiras

Single-crystal carbon nanomaterials have led to great advances in nanotechnology. The first single-crystal carbon nanomaterial, fullerene, was fabricated in a zero-dimensional form. One-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Ji-Hoon Park , Dae-Hyun Cho , Youngkwon Moon , Ha-Chul Shin , Sung-Joon Ahn , Sang Kyu Kwak , Hyeon-Jin Shin , Changgu Lee , Joung Real Ahn

Fullerenes are a particularly stable class of carbon molecules in the shape of a hollow sphere or ellipsoid that might be formed in the outflows of carbon stars. Once injected into the interstellar medium (ISM), these stable species survive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-04 J. Bernard-Salas , J. Cami , A. P. Jones , E. Peeters , E. R. Micelotta , M. Otsuka , G. C. Sloan , F. Kemper , M. Groenewegen

Round hollow fiber membranes are long-established in applications such as gas separation, ultrafiltration and blood dialysis. Yet, it is well known that geometrical topologies can introduce secondary ow patterns counteracting mass transport…

The structure of amorphous materials has been debated since the 1930's as a binary question: amorphous materials are either Zachariasen continuous random networks (Z-CRNs) or Z-CRNs containing crystallites. It was recently demonstrated,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-15 Yu-Tian Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Xianli Zhang , Yu-Yang Zhang , Shixuan Du , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Particle shape is a critical parameter that plays an important role in self-assembly, for example, in designing targeted complex structures with desired properties. In the last decades an unprecedented range of monodisperse nanoparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri , Arnout Imhof , Alfons van Blaaderen

This work demonstrates that the convex hull of formation energies for solid compounds involving elements from hydrogen to uranium admits a remarkably simple description over the 92-dimensional space of chemical compositions, despite the…

Thin adhesive films can be removed from substrates, torn, and folded in distinct geometries under external driving forces. In two-dimensional materials, however, these processes can be self-driven as shown in previous studies on folded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Johannes C. Rode , Dawei Zhai , Christopher Belke , Sung J. Hong , Hennrik Schmidt , Nancy Sandler , Rolf J. Haug

The ability to manufacture tailored graphene nanostructures is a key factor to fully exploit its enormous technological potential. We have investigated nanostructures created in graphene by swift heavy ion induced folding. For our…

Nature-occurring structures exhibiting unique topological features such as complex and gradient porosity has been the basis to create new materials and/or structures. Most studies have been focused on complex periodic porous structures but…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-15 Eliezer F. Oliveira , Rushikesh S. Ambekar , Douglas S. Galvao , Chandra S. Tiwary

An overview is given of recent advances in experimental and theoretical understanding of optical properties of ultra-thin crystal structures (graphene, phosphorene, silicene, MoS2, MoSe2 , WS2 , WSe2 , h-AlN, h-BN, fluorographene,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 H. Sahin , E. Torun , C. Bacaksiz , S. Horzum , J. Kang , R. T. Senger , F. M. Peeters

The discovery of graphene has spurred vigorous investigation of 2D materials, revealing a wide range of extraordinary properties and functionalities. 2D heterostructural materials have recently been fabricated by assembling isolated planes…

The thriving area of synthetic carbon allotropes witnesses theoretic proposals and experimental syntheses of many new two-dimensional ultrathin structures, which are often achieved by careful arrangement of non-hexagon $\mathrm{sp^2}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Guohui Zheng , Xiaosi Qi

We observe that fullerene graphs are one-skeletons of polyhedra, which can be realized with all dihedral angles equal to $\pi/2$ in a hyperbolic 3-dimensional space. One of the most important invariants of such a polyhedron is its volume.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Andrey Egorov , Andrei Vesnin

Systematic efforts to synthesise fullerene containing LCs have produced a variety of successful model compounds. We present a simple molecular theory relating the self-organisation observed in these systems to their molecular structure. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. D. Peroukidis , A. G. Vanakaras , D. J. Photinos

On the basis of a topological discussion as well as an {\it ab initio} calculation, we show that it is possible to construct a fullerene-like Si cage by doping of a transition metal atom. The cage is a simple 3-polytope which maximizes the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Takehide Miyazaki , Hidefumi Hiura , Toshihiko Kanayama

The Buckminsterfullerene is an inorganic molecule consisting of 60 carbon atoms in the shape of a soccer ball. It was used in [Juhas et al., Nature 2006] to showcase algorithms that find the correct shape of a protein from limited data…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Leo Liberti
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