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Related papers: Rotating Hot White Dwarfs

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The mass-radius relation of white dwarfs is largely determined by the equation of state of degenerate electrons, which causes the stellar radius to decrease as mass increases. Here we observationally measure this relation using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-27 Vedant Chandra , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska , Sihao Cheng

Brown dwarfs, being transitional objects between giant planets and low-mass stars, possess dense, cool interiors that provide optimal conditions to explore non-standard physics. Capture and accumulation of dark-matter particles can alter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 A. Pérez-Garrido

We present ugriz photometry and optical spectroscopy for 28 DB and DO white dwarfs with temperatures between 28,000K and 45,000K. About 10 of these are particularly well-observed; the remainder are candidates. These are the hottest DB stars…

We develop a general framework to compute photometric variations induced by the oblique rotation of a star with an axisymmetric inhomogeneous surface. We apply the framework to compute lightcurves of white dwarfs adopting two simple models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Yasushi Suto , Shin Sasaki , Masataka Aizawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Kazumi Kashiyama

I explore the current ability of both white dwarf cooling theory and main sequence stellar evolution theory to accurately determine stellar population ages by comparing ages derived using both techniques for open clusters ranging from 0.1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ted von Hippel

We summarize masses and radii for a number of white dwarfs as deduced from a combination of proper motion studies, Hipparcos parallax distances, effective temperatures, and binary or spectroscopic masses. A puzzling feature of these data is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Mathews , I. -S. Suh , B. O'Gorman , N. Q. Lan , W. Zech , K. Otsuki , F. Weber

Transiting planets are generally close enough to their host stars that tides may govern their orbital and thermal evolution of these planets. We present calculations of the tidal evolution of recently discovered transiting planets and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

White dwarf evolution is essentially a gravothermal cooling process, which,for cool white dwarfs, sensitively depends on the treatment of the outer boundary conditions. We provide detailed outer boundary conditions appropriate for computing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. D. Rohrmann , L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro , A. H. Córsico , M. M. Miller Bertolami

We examine the evolution of low-mass star and brown dwarf eclipsing binaries. These objects are rapid rotators and are believed to shelter large magnetic fields. We suggest that reduced convective efficiency, due to fast rotation and large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Gilles Chabrier , Jose Gallardo , Isabelle Baraffe

A structure of spherical white dwarfs is calculated for a non-zero temperature. It is shown that the thermodynamical stability of the white dwarf stars can be described naturally within the concept of the Helmholtz free energy of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Jiří Adam, , Emil Truhlík

White dwarf stars constitute the final evolutionary stage for more than 95 per cent of all stars. The Galactic population of white dwarfs conveys a wealth of information about several fundamental issues and are of vital importance to study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , S. O. Kepler

We use Doppler imaging techniques to determine the dependence of starspot rotation rates on latitude in an homogeneous sample of young, rapidly-rotating solar analogues. A solar-like differential rotation law is used, where the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. J. James , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit

The impact of rotation on the deconfinement phase transition under the EM system of the soft and the hard wall models in holographic QCD is studied in this paper. The metric by cylindrical coordinates with rotation is introduced into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Jia-Hao Wang , Sheng-Qin Feng

We investigate the rigidly rotating quantum thermal distribution of fermions in flat space-time. We find that thermal states diverge on the speed of light surface. We remove the divergences by enclosing the system inside a cylindrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Victor E. Ambruş , Elizabeth Winstanley

White dwarfs are almost completely degenerate objects that cannot obtain energy from the thermonuclear sources and their evolution is just a gravothermal process of cooling. The simplicity of these objects, the fact that the physical inputs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Salaris , S. Torres

Elements heavier than hydrogen or helium that are present in the atmospheres of white dwarfs with effective temperatures lower than 25,000 K, are believed to be the result of accretion. By measuring the abundances of these elements and by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Chayer , J. Dupuis

A secular variation of the gravitational constant modifies the structure and evolutionary time scales of white dwarfs. Using an state-of-the-art stellar evolutionary code and an up-to-date pulsational code we compute the effects of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Alejandra D. Romero

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has allowed us to increase the number of known white dwarfs by a factor of five and consequently the number of known pulsating white dwarfs also by a factor of five. It has also led to the discovery of new types…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 S. O. Kepler , Alejandra D. Romero

This Paper outlines study behaviour of rotating shaft with high speed under thermal effects. The method of obtaining the frequency response functions of a rotor system with study whirl effect in this revision the raw data obtained from the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-08-20 Hisham A. H. Al-Khazali , Mohamad R. Askari

Rotation is ubiquitous among massive stars. With rotation comes a deformation to the surface geometry, which in turn leads to alterations in the distribution of parameters across the surface including surface gravity, temperature and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Michael Abdul-Masih
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