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We determine the anomaly associated to an arbitrary scaling of the fields in a quantum gauge theory without making use of the Fujikawa method. We show that this anomaly is dependent on the spin term present in the action and at one loop can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Renata Jora

The aim of this work is to investigate the occurrence of two different spontaneous symmetry breakings {at} two levels of the description of fermion-scalar field model, by means of a set of gap equations and {with} a background field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 A. A. Nogueira , F. L. Braghin

We analyze the problem of the existing ambiguities in the conformal anomaly in theories with external scalar field in curved backgrounds. In particular, we consider the anomaly of self-interacting massive scalar field theory and of Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asorey , G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

The one-loop effective action for the scalar field part of a non-Abelian gauge theory based on a general gauge group of the form $G\times U(1)$, where the gauge group $G$ is arbitrary, is calculated. A complex scalar field, both Abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 David J. Toms

We derive the relativistic thermodynamic scale equation using imaginary-time path integrals, with complex scalar field theory taken as a concrete example. We use Fujikawa's method to derive the scaling anomaly for this system using a matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-02 Chris L. Lin , Carlos R. Ordonez

In this paper we calculate the scale anomaly for a quantum field theoretic 2D-nonrelativistic Bose gas with contact interactions using Fujikawa's method, both in vacuum and in many-body systems. The use of path integrals for these problems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Chris L. Lin , Carlos. R. Ordonez

We study the Yukawa model with one scalar and one axial scalar fields, coupled to $N$ copies of Dirac fermions, in curved spacetime background. The theory possesses a reach set of coupling constants, including the scalar terms with odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-15 Iosif L. Buchbinder , Andreza Rairis Rodrigues , Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Ilya L. Shapiro

We consider the one-loop renormalization of a real scalar field interacting with a Dirac spinor field in curved spacetime. A general Yukawa interaction is considered which includes both a scalar and a pseudoscalar coupling. The scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 David J. Toms

We explore the classical and quantum properties of a sterile scalar field coupled to $N$ copies of Dirac fermions in an external gravitational field. We find that the self-interaction scalar potential of a model that is consistent at the…

We give an overview of the issue of anomalies in field theories with extra dimensions. We start by reviewing in a pedagogical way the computation of the standard perturbative gauge and gravitational anomalies on non-compact spaces, using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone

Using the higher covariant derivatives regularization of gauge theories in the framework of the background field method, supplemented with one-loop Pauli-Villars regulator fields, we obtain a version of the renormalization group equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Chiantese

We study an extension of the axial model where local gauge symmetries are taken into account. The anomaly of the axial current is calculated by the Fujikawa formalism and the model is also solved. Besides the well known features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

The Yukawa model in curved spacetime is considered. We consider a complex scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and also interacting with Dirac fields with a general Yukawa coupling. The local momentum space method is used to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 David J. Toms

In this study, we first heuristically construct the charges corresponding to the chiral transformation associated with the large U(1) gauge symmetry. We refer to these as the large chiral charges, and to the chiral transformation they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Shingo Takeuchi

We consider the one-loop effective potential at zero temperature in field theories with anisotropic space-time scaling, with critical exponent $z=3$, including scalar, fermion and gauge fields. The fermion determinant generates a symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Farakos

We compute an effective potential between two fixed sources in light-front quantization of a quenched scalar Yukawa theory that models the interaction of complex scalar fields through the exchange of a neutral scalar. Despite the breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Sophia S Chabysheva , John R Hiller

Anomalies in transverse Ward--Takahashi identities are studied, allowing discussion of the feasibility of anomalies arising in general non-symmetry Ward--Takahashi identities. We adopt the popular Fujikawa's method and rigorous dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Yi-Da Li , Qing Wang

The problem of the higher-loop contributions to the axial anomaly is reexamined by a new method. We demonstrate that these contributions depend on the order of the calculations. If the divergence of the axial current by nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. A. Faizullaev , M. M. Musakhanov , N. K. Pak

By generalizing the Fujikawa approach, we show in the path-integral formalism: (1) how the infinitesimal variation of the fermion measure can be integrated to obtain the full anomalous chiral action; (2) how the action derived in this way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. M. Islam , S. J. Puglia

We derive anomalous equations of state for nonrelativistic 2D complex bosonic fields with contact interactions, using Fujikawa's path-integral approach to anomalies and scaling arguments. In the process, we derive an anomalous virial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Carlos R. Ordonez
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