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Related papers: Holographic impurities and Kondo effect

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A quantum coherent screening cloud around a magnetic impurity in metallic systems is the hallmark of the antiferromagnetic Kondo effect. Despite the central role of the Kondo effect in quantum materials, the structure of quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-09 Faluke Aikebaier , Teemu Ojanen , Jose L. Lado

Magnetic impurities affect the transport properties of the helical edge states of quantum spin Hall insulators by causing single-electron backscattering. We study such a system in the presence of a Rashba spin-orbit interaction induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Erik Eriksson , Anders Ström , Gargee Sharma , Henrik Johannesson

We study the Kondo model --a magnetic impurity coupled to a one dimensional wire via exchange coupling-- by using Wilson's numerical renormalization group (NRG) technique. By applying an approach similar to which was used to compute the two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Borda

Quantum impurity models are prevalent throughout many body physics, providing some prime examples of strongly correlated systems. Aside from being of great interest in themselves they can provide deep insight into the effects of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

We generalize the iterative diagonalization procedure adopted in method of numerical renormalization group to analyze the Kondo effect in strong magnetic fields, where the density of states for itinerary electrons at the chemical potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-23 Po-Hao Chou , Chung-Hou Chung , Chung-Yu Mou

We consider a magnetic impurity in a spin liquid state of a magnetic system which is close to the quantum phase transition to the magnetically ordered state. There is similarity between this problem and the Kondo problem. We derive the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 O. P. Sushkov

We analyze the crossover from Kondo to weak-link regime by means of a model of tunable bond impurities in the middle of a spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain. We study the Kondo screening cloud and estimate the Kondo length by combining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-01 Domenico Giuliano , Davide Rossini , Andrea Trombettoni

Following the discovery of the Kondo effect the bulk transport and magnetic behavior of the dilute magnetic alloys have been successfully described. In the last fifteen years new directions have been developed as the study of the systems of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 O. Ujsaghy , A. Zawadowski

We investigate the boundary effects that arise when spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ impurities interact with the edges of the antiferromagnetic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain through spin exchange interactions. We consider both cases when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , J. H. Pixley , Patrick Azaria , Natan Andrei

The spatial length of the Kondo screening is still a controversial issue related to Kondo physics. While renormalization group and Bethe Anzats solutions have provided detailed information about the thermodynamics of magnetic impurities,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-17 C. A. Büsser , G. B. Martins , L. Costa Ribeiro , E. Vernek , E. V. Anda , E. Dagotto

We consider the Kondo effect arising from a hydrogen impurity in graphene. As a first approximation, the strong covalent bond to a carbon atom removes that carbon atom without breaking the $C_{3}$ rotation symmetry, and we only retain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Zheng Shi , Emilian M. Nica , Ian Affleck

We study the real-time dynamics of the Kondo effect after a quantum quench in which a magnetic impurity is coupled to two metallic Hubbard chains. Using an effective field theory approach, we find that for noninteracting electrons the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-08 Moallison F. Cavalcante , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Maria C. O. Aguiar

The effect of magnetic impurities on the ballistic conductance of nanocontacts is, as suggested in recent work, amenable to ab initio study \cite{naturemat}. Our method proceeds via a conventional density functional calculation of spin and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-17 P. P. Baruselli , A. Smogunov , M. Fabrizio , E. Tosatti

We consider a magnetic impurity which interacts by hybridization with a system of weakly correlated electrons and determine the energy of the ground state by means of an 1/N_f expansion. The correlations among the conduction electrons are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tom Schork

We present a theory of Kondo effect caused by an induced magnetic moment near non-magnetic impurities such as Zn and Li in the cuprate superconductors. Based on the co-existence of charge order and superconductivity, a natural description…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kwon Park

We calculate entanglement and impurity entropies in a recent holographic model of a magnetic impurity interacting with a strongly coupled system. There is an RG flow to an IR fixed point where the impurity is screened, leading to a decrease…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Mario Flory , Carlos Hoyos , Max-Niklas Newrzella , Jackson M. S. Wu

The screening of an impurity spin by conduction electrons is associated with the formation of a large Kondo screening cloud, of size xi_K. We study the quantum entanglement between a region of size r surrounding the impurity and the rest of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik S. Sørensen , Ming-Shyang Chang , Nicolas Laflorencie , Ian Affleck

We study the Kondo effect of spin-1/2 magnetic impurities in gapped Z2 spin liquids on two-dimensional lattices. We find that if the impurity is placed at a high-symmetry location, a nontrivial spinon fractionalization class of the impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Shuangyuan Lu , Yuan-Ming Lu

We propose a model of the Kondo effect based on the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, also known as holography. The Kondo effect is the screening of a magnetic impurity coupled anti-ferromagnetically to a bath…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Johanna Erdmenger , Carlos Hoyos , Andy O'Bannon , Jackson Wu

We study the Kondo effect generated by a single magnetic impurity embedded in an ultrasmall metallic grain, to be called a ``Kondo box''. We find that the Kondo resonance is strongly affected when the mean level spacing in the grain becomes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang B. Thimm , Johann Kroha , Jan von Delft