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RNA, whose functionality is largely determined by its structure, plays an important role in many biological activities. The prediction of pairwise structural proximity between each nucleotide of an RNA sequence can characterize the…

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Binding interactions between proteins and other molecules mediate numerous cellular processes, including metabolism, signaling, and regulation of gene expression. These interactions evolve in response to changes in the protein's chemical or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-19 Michael Manhart , Alexandre V. Morozov

Emergence of new protein structures has proved difficult to trace in nature and engineer in the laboratory. However, one aspect of structure evolution has proved immensely helpful for determining the three-dimensional structure of proteins…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-24 Amy I. Gilson , Ahmee Marshall-Christensen , Jeong-Mo Choi , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Given the amino acid sequence of a protein, researchers often infer its structure and function by finding homologous, or evolutionarily-related, proteins of known structure and function. Since structure is typically more conserved than…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-03-23 Noah M. Daniels

Geometric deep learning has recently achieved great success in non-Euclidean domains, and learning on 3D structures of large biomolecules is emerging as a distinct research area. However, its efficacy is largely constrained due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Fang Wu , Lirong Wu , Dragomir Radev , Jinbo Xu , Stan Z. Li

In order for the predicted interactions to be directly adopted by biologists, the ma- chine learning predictions have to be of high precision, regardless of recall. This aspect cannot be evaluated or numerically represented well by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-09 Haohan Wang , Madhavi K. Ganapathiraju

Many biological questions, including the estimation of deep evolutionary histories and the detection of remote homology between protein sequences, rely upon multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) and phylogenetic trees of large datasets.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-07 Nam-phuong Nguyen , Siavash Mirarab , Keerthana Kumar , Tandy Warnow

Accurate identification of protein binding sites is crucial for understanding biomolecular interaction mechanisms and for the rational design of drug targets. Traditional predictive methods often struggle to balance prediction accuracy with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Weisen Yang , Hanqing Zhang , Wangren Qiu , Xuan Xiao , Weizhong Lin

Proteins employ the information stored in the genetic code and translated into their sequences to carry out well-defined functions in the cellular environment. The possibility to encode for such functions is controlled by the balance…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-24 A. Possenti , M. Vendruscolo , C. Camilloni , G. Tiana

Amino acid sequence portrays most intrinsic form of a protein and expresses primary structure of protein. The order of amino acids in a sequence enables a protein to acquire a particular stable conformation that is responsible for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ashish Ranjan , Md Shah Fahad , David Fernandez-Baca , Akshay Deepak , Sudhakar Tripathi

Despite the importance of a thermodynamically stable structure with a conserved fold for protein function, almost all evolutionary models neglect site-site correlations that arise from physical interactions between neighboring amino acid…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-04 Andrew J. Bordner , Hans D. Mittelmann

Biological networks provide insight into the complex organization of biological processes in a cell at the system level. They are an effective tool for understanding the comprehensive map of functional interactions, finding the functional…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-14 Somaye Hashemifar

Signaling pathways are responsible for the regulation of cell processes, such as monitoring the external environment, transmitting information across membranes, and making cell fate decisions. Given the increasing amount of biological data…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-07 Daniel Inostroza , Cecilia Hernández , Diego Seco , Gonzalo Navarro , Alvaro Olivera-Nappa

Understanding the relationships between protein sequence, structure and function is a long-standing biological challenge with manifold implications from drug design to our understanding of evolution. Recently, protein language models have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-29 Dexiong Chen , Philip Hartout , Paolo Pellizzoni , Carlos Oliver , Karsten Borgwardt

Function of proteins or a network of interacting proteins often involves communication between residues that are well separated in sequence. The classic example is the participation of distant residues in allosteric regulation.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ruxandra I. Dima , D. Thirumalai

Deep learning approaches achieved significant progress in predicting protein structures. These methods are often applied to protein-protein interactions (PPIs) yet require Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) which is unavailable for various…

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Accurate prediction of compound-protein interactions (CPI) remains a cornerstone challenge in computational drug discovery. While existing sequence-based approaches leverage molecular fingerprints or graph representations, they critically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ngoc-Quang Nguyen

Protein Structure Predication from sequences of amino acid has gained a remarkable attention in recent years. Even though there are some prediction techniques addressing this problem, the approximate accuracy in predicting the protein…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Inamupudi Ramesh Babu , SSSN Usha Devi N

Predicting accurate protein-ligand binding affinity is important in drug discovery but remains a challenge even with computationally expensive biophysics-based energy scoring methods and state-of-the-art deep learning approaches. Despite…

Identification and alignment of three-dimensional folding of proteins may yield useful information about relationships too remote to be detected by conventional methods, such as sequence comparison, and may potentially lead to prediction of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-10 Barış Ekim
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