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The ever-increasing volumes of scientific data present new challenges for distributed computing and Grid technologies. The emerging Big Data revolution drives exploration in scientific fields including nanotechnology, astrophysics,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-14 A. V. Vaniachine

In 2007, the software and systems traceability community met at the first Natural Bridge symposium on the Grand Challenges of Traceability to establish and address research goals for achieving effective, trustworthy, and ubiquitous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Giuliano Antoniol , Jane Cleland-Huang , Jane Huffman Hayes , Michael Vierhauser

Machine learning methods exploiting multi-parametric biomarkers, especially based on neuroimaging, have huge potential to improve early diagnosis of dementia and to predict which individuals are at-risk of developing dementia. To benchmark…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Esther E. Bron , Stefan Klein , Annika Reinke , Janne M. Papma , Lena Maier-Hein , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby

Advances in sequencing techniques have led to exponential growth in biological data, demanding the development of large-scale bioinformatics experiments. Because these experiments are computation- and data-intensive, they require…

The state-of-the-art for auditing and reproducing scientific applications on high-performance computing (HPC) systems is through a data provenance subsystem. While recent advances in data provenance lie in reducing the performance overhead…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Dongfang Zhao

Scientific workflows are becoming increasingly popular for compute-intensive and data-intensive scientific applications. The vision and promise of scientific workflows includes rapid, easy workflow design, reuse, scalable execution, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Víctor Cuevas-Vicenttín , Saumen Dey , Sven Köhler , Sean Riddle , Bertram Ludäscher

The recent approval of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) imposes new data protection requirements on data controllers and processors with respect to the processing of European Union (EU) residents' data. These requirements…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Ricardo Neisse , Gary Steri , Igor Nai-Fovino

Nowadays all industrial sectors are increasingly faced with the explosion in the amount of data. Therefore, it raises the question of the efficient use of this large amount of data. In this research work, we are concerned with process and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Thierno Diallo , Sébastien Henry , Yacine Ouzrout

As new machine learning methods demand larger training datasets, researchers and developers face significant challenges in dataset management. Although ethics reviews, documentation, and checklists have been established, it remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Yiwei Wu , Leah Ajmani , Shayne Longpre , Hanlin Li

In the age of the Cloud and so-called Big Data systems must be increasingly flexible, reconfigurable and adaptable to change in addition to being developed rapidly. As a consequence, designing systems to cater for evolution is becoming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Richard McClatchey , Andrew Branson , Jetendr Shamdasani

Business systems these days need to be agile to address the needs of a changing world. Business modelling requires business process management to be highly adaptable with the ability to support dynamic workflows, inter-application…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Richard McClatchey

Machine Learning (ML) has already fundamentally changed several businesses. More recently, it has also been profoundly impacting the computational science and engineering domains, like geoscience, climate science, and health science. In…

We present the data model, design choices, and performance of ProvSQL, a general and easy-to-deploy provenance tracking and probabilistic database system implemented as a PostgreSQL extension. ProvSQL's data and query models closely reflect…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Aryak Sen , Silviu Maniu , Pierre Senellart

The significance of provenance in various settings has emphasised its potential in the policy-making process for analytics in Smart Cities. At present, there exists no framework that can capture the provenance in a policy-making setting.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Barkha Javed , Zaheer Khan , Richard McClatchey

Two major initiatives to accelerate research in the brain sciences have focused attention on developing a new generation of scientific instruments for neuroscience. These instruments will be used to record static (structural) and dynamic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-30 Thomas Dean , Biafra Ahanonu , Mainak Chowdhury , Anjali Datta , Andre Esteva , Daniel Eth , Nobie Redmon , Oleg Rumyantsev , Ysis Tarter

Demand is growing for more accountability regarding the technological systems that increasingly occupy our world. However, the complexity of many of these systems - often systems-of-systems - poses accountability challenges. A key reason…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Jatinder Singh , Jennifer Cobbe , Chris Norval

In an organization specifically as virtual as cloud there is need for access control systems to constrain users direct or backhanded action that could lead to breach of security. In cloud, apart from owner access to confidential data the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-10 Muralikrishnan Ramane , Balaji Vasudevan , Sathappan Allaphan

Big Data systems are increasingly having to be longer lasting, enterprise-wide and interoperable with other (legacy or new) systems. Furthermore many organizations operate in an external environment which dictates change at an unforeseeable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-21 R McClatchey , A Branson , J Shamdasani , P. Emin

The increasing volumes of data produced by high-throughput instruments coupled with advanced computational infrastructures for scientific computing have enabled what is often called a {\em Fourth Paradigm} for scientific research based on…

Blockchain technology has evolved from being an immutable ledger of transactions for cryptocurrencies to a programmable interactive the environment for building distributed reliable applications. Although, blockchain technology has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Aravind Ramachandran , Dr. Murat Kantarcioglu