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I review the current status of the determination of helicity-dependent, or polarized, parton distribution functions from a comprehensive analysis of experimental data in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. I illustrate the latest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Emanuele R. Nocera

Bose polarons, quasi-particles composed of mobile impurities surrounded by cold Bose gas, can experience strong interactions mediated by the many-body environment and form bipolaron bound states. Here we present a detailed study of heavy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-02 Martin Will , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Michael Fleischhauer

Closed-form expressions for all matrix elements required for variational calculation of the electronic structure of periodic solids have been derived using a basis of explicitly correlated Gaussians (ECGs). Periodic basis functions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Kalman Varga

The leading-order electron-atom bremsstrahlung is investigated within the rigorous relativistic approach based on the partial-wave representation of the Dirac wave functions in the external atomic field. Approximating the atomic target by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Andrey Surzhykov

We consider here the bremsstrahlung emission of photons at low and intermediate energies $ E_{lab}\le 1000 MeV/u$ of the projectile. and derive expressions more general than previous results obtained by Neuhauser which were limited to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 L. V. Razumov , R. M. Weiner

We update our extraction of parton-to-charged hadron fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD, focusing on the wealth of data collected at the Large Hadron Collider over the past decade. We obtain an accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Ignacio Borsa , Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

In this work we develop tools that enable the study of non-adiabatic effects with variational and diffusion Monte Carlo methods. We introduce a highly accurate wave function ansatz for electron-ion systems that can involve a combination of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-10-29 Norm M. Tubman , Ilkka Kylänpää , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer , David M. Ceperley

Approximate molecular calculations via standard Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory are exactly reproduced by performing self-consistent calculations on isolated fragments via Partition Density Functional Theory [Phys. Rev. A 82, 024501…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-25 Jonathan Nafziger , Qin Wu , Adam Wasserman

Theoretical models of spins coupled to bosons provide a simple setting for studying a broad range of important phenomena in many-body physics, from virtually mediated interactions to decoherence and thermalization. In many atomic,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 D. Dylewsky , J. K. Freericks , M. L. Wall , A. M. Rey , M. Foss-Feig

Compact and accurate wave functions can be constructed by quantum Monte Carlo methods. Typically, these wave functions consist of a sum of a small number of Slater determinants multiplied by a Jastrow factor. In this paper we study the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Chien-Jung Huang , C. J. Umrigar , M. P. Nightingale

Geminal wavefunctions have been employed to model strongly-correlated electrons. These wavefunctions represent products of weakly-correlated pairs of electrons and reasonable approximations are computable with polynomial cost. In…

The one-electron quantum-electrodynamic corrections to the magnetic-dipole transition amplitude between the fine-structure levels (1s^2 2s^2 2p) ^2P_3/2 - ^2P_1/2 in boronlike ions are calculated to all orders in (\alpha Z). The results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn

Most boson emitting sources contain a core of finite dimensions surrounded by a large halo, due to long-lived resonances like $\omega,\eta,\eta',K^{0}$ etc. When the Bose-Einstein correlation (BEC) function of the core can be determined we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lorstad

We study one-particle spectra and a two-particle correlation function in the 130 GeV/nucleon Au+Au collisions at RHIC by making use of a hydrodynamical model. We calculate the one-particle hadronic spectra and present the first analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Tetsufumi Hirano , Kenji Morita , Shin Muroya , Chiho Nonaka

A program for molecular calculations with B functions is reported and its performance is analyzed. All the one- and two-center integrals, and the three-center nuclear attraction integrals are computed by direct procedures, using previously…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-19 E. O. Steinborn , H. H. H. Homeier , I. Ema , R. Lopez , G. Ramirez

The k-electron correlation function of a free chaotic electron beam is derived with the spin degree of freedom taken into account. It is shown that it can be expressed with the help of correlation functions for a polarized electron beam of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Tyc

Ab initio calculation of dielectric response with high-accuracy electronic structure methods is a long-standing problem, for which mean-field approaches are widely used and electron correlations are mostly treated via approximated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Xiang Li , Yubing Qian , Ji Chen

We demonstrate that basis sets suitable for electronic structure calculations can be obtained from simple accuracy considerations for the hydrogenic one-electron ions $Y^{(Y-1)+}$ for $Y\in[1,Z]$, necessitating no self-consistent field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Susi Lehtola

Mobile impurity atoms immersed in Bose-Einstein condensates provide a new platform for exploring Bose polarons. Recent experimental advances in the field of ultracold atoms make it possible to realize such systems with highly tunable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Fabian Grusdt , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Eugene A. Demler

In this paper, we consider the Dirac-Coulomb equation for many-particles, to describe the interaction between electrons in the system having many electrons. The four-component wave function will expanding into a finite basis-set, using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Bilal K. Jasim , Ayad A. Al-Ani , Saad N. Abood