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The question whether an operator belongs to the domain of some singular trace is addressed, together with the dual question whether an operator does not belong to the domain of some singular trace. We show that the answers are positive in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

We show that there are Salem numbers of every trace. The nontrivial part of this result is for Salem numbers of negative trace. The proof has two main ingredients. The first is a novel construction, using pairs of polynomials whose zeros…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 James McKee , Chris Smyth

For a given $\delta$, $0<\delta<1$, a Blaschke sequence $\sigma=\{\lambda_j\}$ is constructed such that every function $f$, $f\in H^\infty$, having $\delta<\delta_f=\inf_{\lambda\in\sigma}|f(\lambda)|\le\|f\|_\infty\le1$ is invertible in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Nikolai Nikolski , Vasily Vasyunin

The square peg problem asks whether every continuous curve in the plane that starts and ends at the same point without self-intersecting contains four distinct corners of some square. Toeplitz conjectured in 1911 that this is indeed the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Wouter van Heijst

In this paper, we prove a trace inequality $\text{Tr}[ f(A) A^s B^s ] \leq \text{Tr}[ f(A) (A^{1/2} B A^{1/2} )^s ]$ for any positive and monotone increasing function $f$, $s\in[0,1]$, and positive semi-definite matrices $A$ and $B$. On the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Po-Chieh Liu , Hao-Chung Cheng

This paper introduces a SAT-based technique that calculates a compact and complete symmetry-break for finite model finding, with the focus on structures with a single binary operation (magmas). Classes of algebraic structures are typically…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Marek Dančo , Mikoláš Janota , Michael Codish , João Jorge Araújo

Let G be the group GL(n) over a number field E and let A be the ring of adeles of E. In this paper we prove that the spectral side of the Arthur trace formula for G is absolutely convergent for all integrable rapidly decreasing functions on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Werner Mueller , Birgit Speh , Erez M. Lapid

The main goal of this article is to provide a proof of the Pederson-Roy-Szpirglas theorem about counting common real zeros of real polynomial equations by using basic results from Linear algebra and Commutative algebra. The main tools are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Dilip P. Patil , Jugal Verma

Let G be a semisimple Lie group and H a uniform lattice in G. The Selberg trace formula is an equality arising from computing in two different ways the traces of convolution operators on the Hilbert space L^2(G/H) associated to test…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Bram Mesland , Mehmet Haluk Sengun , Hang Wang

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the trace (the sum of the diagonal parts) of a plane partition of the positive integer n, assuming that this parfition is chosen uniformly at random from the set of all such partitions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Ljuben Mutafchiev , Emil Kamenov

It is known that every complex trace-zero matrix is the sum of four square-zero matrices, but not necessarily of three such matrices. In this note, we prove that for every trace-zero matrix $A$ over an arbitrary field, there is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

This paper is concerned with developing a theory of traces for functions that are integrable but need not possess any differentiability within their domain. Moreover, the domain can have an irregular boundary with cusp-like features and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Mikil Foss

For each complex number $\nu$, an associative symplectic reflection algebra $\mathcal H:= H_{1,\nu}(I_2(2m+1))$, based on the group generated by root system $I_2(2m+1)$, has an $m$-dimensional space of traces and an $(m+1)$-dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 S. E. Konstein , I. V. Tyutin

We first prove that all the functions in L 2 whose directional derivative is in L 2 have a directional trace on the boundary of any open bounded domain, without assumptions on its regularity. This enables us to define the omnidirectional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Robert Eymard , Thierry Gallouët , David Maltese , Lucas Oger

In the case of any bounded open set $\Omega$ $\subset$ R d with boundary $\partial$$\Omega$, we first construct a directional trace in any direction $\theta$ of the unit sphere, for any u $\in$ L 2 ($\Omega$) whose the directional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Robert Eymard , Thierry Gallouët , David Maltese , Yannick Vincent

Programs that combine I/O and countable probabilistic choice, modulo either bisimilarity or trace equivalence, can be seen as describing a probabilistic strategy. For well-founded programs, we might expect to axiomatize bisimilarity via a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy

We study the generalized boundary value problem for nonnegative solutions of $-\Delta u+g(u)=0$ in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Gw$, when $g$ is continuous and nondecreasing. Using the harmonic measure of $\Gw$, we define a trace in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Moshe Marcus , Laurent Veron

The paper is devoted to characterizing convex trace ranges in finite atomic von Neumann algebras. The main result provides us with the necessary and sufficient condition for the range of a faithful normal trace on a finite atomic von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 A. Arziev , K. Kudaybergenov

We discuss the solvability of Dirichlet problems of the type $- \Delta_{p, w} u = \sigma$ in $\Omega$; $u = 0$ on $\partial \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $\Delta_{p, w}$ is a weighted $(p, w)$-Laplacian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Takanobu Hara

This work explores the spectra of quantum graphs where the Schr\"odinger operator on the edges is equipped with a potential. The scattering approach, which was originally introduced for the potential free case, is extended to this case and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ralf Rueckriemen , Uzy Smilansky