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This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by an unbounded, locally rough interface which is assumed to be a local perturbation of a plane. The purpose of this paper is to recover the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jianliang Li , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

We consider a linearised inverse conductivity problem for electromagnetic waves in a three dimensional bounded domain at a high time-harmonic frequency. Increasing stability bounds for the conductivity coefficient in the full Maxwell system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Victor Isakov , Shuai Lu , Boxi Xu

The inverse scattering problem on the half-line has been studied in the literature in detail. V. Marchenko presented the solution to this problem. In this paper, the invertibility of the steps of the inversion procedure is discussed and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 A. G. Ramm

A Transformer-based deep direct sampling method is proposed for electrical impedance tomography, a well-known severely ill-posed nonlinear boundary value inverse problem. A real-time reconstruction is achieved by evaluating the learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ruchi Guo , Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

We consider the impedance tomography problem in the plane. Using Bukhgeim's scattering data for the Dirac problem, we prove that the conductivity is uniquely determined by the Dirichlet-to-Neuman map

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Jorge Tejero , Boris Vainberg

The classical Calder\'on problem with partial data is known to be log-log stable in some special cases, but even the uniqueness problem is open in general. We study the partial data stability of an analogous inverse fractional conductivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Giovanni Covi , Antti Kujanpää , Jesse Railo

We generalize the nonlinear one-dimensional equation for a fluid layer surface to any geometry and we introduce a new infinite order differential equation for its traveling solitary waves solutions. This equation can be written as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , A. R. Ionescu

The linear transport theory is developed to describe the time dependence of the number density of tracer particles in porous media. The advection is taken into account. The transport equation is numerically solved by the analytical discrete…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Kenji Amagai , Yuko Hatano , Manabu Machida

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging technique with diverse applications, e.g., medical diagnosis, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Jianfeng Ning , Andreas Hauptmann , Bangti Jin , Peter Maass

This paper concerns the reconstruction of an anisotropic conductivity tensor in an elliptic second-order equation from knowledge of the so-called power density functionals. This problem finds applications in several coupled-physics medical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Guillaume Bal , Chenxi Guo , Francois Monard

A solution to the inversion problem of scattering would offer aberration-free diffraction-limited 3D images without the resolution and depth-of-field limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. Powerful algorithms are increasingly being…

We present a variational optimization approach for the solution of a coefficient inverse problem of simultaneous reconstruction of the dielectric permittivity and conductivity functions in time-dependent Maxwell's system using limited…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Eric Lindström , Larisa Beilina

In the first part of this article, we obtain a linear system whose the solution solves the time-independent incompressible Navier-Stokes system for the special case in which the external forces vector is a gradient. In a second step we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Fabio Botelho

Direct imaging methods recover the presence, position, and shape of the unknown obstacles in time-harmonic inverse scattering without a priori knowledge of either the physical properties or the number of disconnected components of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 General Ozochiawaeze

New inverse and half-inverse problems: {\it sliding problems} are introduced. In this way several physically important equations are recovered from the quantum defect. In particular, sliding problems are solved for radial Schr\"odinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-11 Lev Sakhnovich

This paper is concerned with a class of partial differential equations, which are the linear combinations, with constant coefficients, of the classical flows of the KdV hierarchy. A boundary value problem with inhomogeneous boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mikhail Yu. Ignatyev

In this note, we study Calder\'on's problem for certain classes of conductivities in domains with circular symmetry in two and three dimensions. Explicit formulas are obtained for the reconstruction of the conductivity from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Mai Thi Kim Dung , Dang Anh Tuan

In this work, we consider Dirac-type operators with a constant delay less than half of the interval and not less than two-fifths of the interval. For our considered Dirac-type operators, two inverse spectral problems are studied.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Feng Wang , Chuan-Fu Yang

In recent years, with the increase in renewable energy and storage penetration, power flow studies in low-voltage networks have become of interest in both industry and academia. Many studies use impedance represented by sequence components…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Ching Hong Tam , Frederik Geth , Nadarajah Mithulananthan

We study the multi-channel Gel'fand-Calder\'on inverse problem in two dimensions, i.e. the inverse boundary value problem for the equation $-\Delta \psi + v(x) \psi = 0$, $x\in D$, where $v$ is a smooth matrix-valued potential defined on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Roman Novikov , Matteo Santacesaria