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Quantum nonlocality manifests in multipartite systems through entanglement, Bell's nonlocality, and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering. While Peres's positive-partial-transpose criterion provides a simple and powerful test for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yu-Xuan Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is an intermediate quantum nonlocality between entanglement and Bell nonlocality, which plays an important role in quantum information processing tasks. In the past few years, the investigations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Huan Yang , Zhi-Yong Ding , Dong Wang , Hao Yuan , Xue-Ke Song , Jie Yang , Chang-Jin Zhang , Liu Ye

We discuss the properties of two Bose-Einstein condensates in different spin states, represented quantum mechanically by a double Fock state. Individual measurements of the spins of the particles are performed in transverse directions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-18 Franck Laloë , William J. Mullin

In May of 1935, Einstein published with two co-authors the famous EPR-paper about entangled particles, which questioned the completeness of Quantum Mechanics by means of a gedankenexperiment. Only one month later, he published a work that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Gerd Christian Krizek

Tests of the predictions of quantum mechanics for entangled systems have provided increasing evidence against local realistic theories. However, there still remains the crucial challenge of simultaneously closing all major loopholes - the…

Recent experimental measurements of atomic intensity correlations through atom shot noise suggest that atomic quadrature phase correlations may soon be measured with a similar precision. We propose a test of local realism with mesoscopic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Kheruntsyan , M. K. Olsen , P. D. Drummond

In 1935, Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen ('EPR') reported on a thought experiment that they believed showed that quantum theory provided an incomplete description of reality. Today we know that quantum theory is a complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Roman Schnabel

We discuss violation of Bell inequalities by the regularized Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state, which can be produced in a quantum optical parametric down-conversion process. We propose an experimental photodetection scheme to probe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konrad Banaszek , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

TheThe successful employment of high-dimensional quantum correlations and its integration in telecommunication infrastructures is vital in cutting-edge quantum technologies for increasing robustness and key generation rate.…

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a form of quantum correlation that exhibits a fundamental asymmetry in the properties of quantum systems. Given two observers, Alice and Bob, it is known to exist bipartite entangled states which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 István Márton , Sándor Nagy , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

Synthesis of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state --- the primary entangled resource in continuous-variable quantum-optical information processing --- is a technological challenge of great importance. Here we propose and implement a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Ilya A. Fedorov , Alexander E. Ulanov , Yury V. Kurochkin , A. I. Lvovsky

Mechanical systems facilitate the development of a new generation of hybrid quantum technology comprising electrical, optical, atomic and acoustic degrees of freedom. Entanglement is the essential resource that defines this new paradigm of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 S. Barzanjeh , E. S. Redchenko , M. Peruzzo , M. Wulf , D. P. Lewis , G. Arnold , J. M. Fink

We argue that the so-called entangled states in quantum theory are not something exceptional, deserving a special attention in our efforts to understand conceptual foundations of quantum world. They appear by constructing the basis states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 Janis Ruza

EPR steering is an asymmetric form of correlations which is intermediate between quantum entanglement and Bell nonlocality, and can be exploited for quantum communication with one untrusted party. In particular, steering of continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-23 Yu Xiang , Buqing Xu , Ladislav Mišta , Tommaso Tufarelli , Qiongyi He , Gerardo Adesso

Multipartite entangled states of continuous variables are fundamental resources for scalable quantum information processing. We study the correlation hierarchy in a tripartite state engineered by mixing a two-mode squeezed vacuum with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Jifeng Sun , Shumin Yang , Teng Zhao , Qingqian Kang , Liyun Hu

We construct Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering signatures for the nonlocality of the entangled superposition state described by $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\{|N\rangle|0\rangle+|0\rangle|N\rangle\}$, called the two-mode NOON state. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 R. Y. Teh , L. Rosales-Zárate , B. Opanchuk , M. D. Reid

Expository paper providing a historical survey of the gradual transformation of the "philosophical discussions" between Bohr, Einstein and Schr\"odinger on foundational issues in quantum mechanics into a quantitative prediction of a new…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ludmil Hadjiivanov , Ivan Todorov

In this work, we examine the paradox proposed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR). They argued that since one may know the exact momentum of a particle without measurement and subsequently measure its position, a contradiction with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Henryk Gzyl

In this somewhat pedagogical paper we revisit complementarity relations in bipartite quantum systems. Focusing on continuous variable systems, we examine the influential class of EPR-like states through a generalization to Gaussian states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 Bar Y. Peled , Amit Te'eni , Danko Georgiev , Avishy Carmi , Eliahu Cohen

We obtain criteria for entanglement and the EPR paradox for spin-entangled particles and analyse the effects of decoherence caused by absorption and state purity errors. For a two qubit photonic state, entanglement can occur for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 E. G. Cavalcanti , P. D. Drummond , H. A. Bachor , M. D. Reid