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Modified Rayleigh conjecture (MRC) in scattering theory was proposed and justified by the author (J.Phys A, 35 (2002), L357-L361). MRC allows one to develop efficient numerical algorithms for solving boundary-value problems. It gives an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We prove a sharp analog of Young's inequality on $S^N$, and deduce from it certain sharp entropy inequalities. The proof turns on constructing a nonlinear heat flow that drives trial functions to optimizers in a monotonic manner. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Carlen , Elliott Lieb , Michael Loss

In this paper, we study some Euler-Ap\'ery-type series which involve central binomial coefficients and (generalized) harmonic numbers. In particular, we establish elegant explicit formulas of some series by iterated integrals and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

This note provides a new approach to a result of Foregger and related earlier results by Keilson and Eberlein. Using quite different techniques, we prove a more general result from which the others follow easily. Finally, we argue that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Alexander Kovačec , Salma Kuhlmann , Cordian Riener

H.L.Montgomery proved a relation for error terms in asymptotic formulas for the Euler totient function. J.Kaczorowski defined the associated Euler totient function which generalizes and obtained an asymptotic formula for it. In this paper,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Hideto Iwata

This paper uses the convolution theorem of the Laplace transform to derive new inverse Laplace transforms for the product of two parabolic cylinder functions in which the arguments may have opposite sign. These transforms are subsequently…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Dirk Veestraeten

We prove generalized versions of some conjectures of Joel Lewis on the number of alternating permutations avoiding certain patterns. Our main tool is the perhaps surprising observation that a classic bijection on pattern avoiding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Miklos Bona

Convergence properties of random ergodic averages have been extensively studied in the literature. In these notes, we exploit a uniform estimate by Cohen \& Cuny who showed convergence of a series along randomly perturbed times for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-08 JaeYong Choi , Karin Reinhold

A perturbation series solution is constructed in terms of Airy functions for a nonlinear two-point boundary-value problem arising in an established model of steady electrodiffusion in one dimension, for two ionic species carrying equal and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 A. J. Bracken , L. Bass

The series expansion at the origin of the Airy function Ai(x) is alternating and hence problematic to evaluate for x > 0 due to cancellation. Based on a method recently proposed by Gawronski, M\"uller, and Reinhard, we exhibit two functions…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Sylvain Chevillard , Marc Mezzarobba

In a posteriori error analysis, the relationship between error and estimator is usually spoiled by so-called oscillation terms, which cannot be bounded by the error. In order to remedy, we devise a new approach where the oscillation has the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Christian Kreuzer , Andreas Veeser

Young's integral inequality is reformulated with upper and lower bounds for the remainder. The new inequalities improve Young's integral inequality on all time scales, such that the case where equality holds becomes particularly transparent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Douglas R. Anderson , Steven Noren , Brent Perreault

We give a sketch for an alternative proof of a recent result by J. Tseng.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We give two simple proofs of a conjecture of Richard Stanley concerning the equidistribution of derangements and alternating permutations with the maximal number of fixed points.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Chapman , Lauren K. Williams

The paper introduces a new concept of $\Lambda $-variation of multivariable functions and investigates its connection with the convergence of multidimensional Fourier series

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Ushangi Goginava , Artur Sahakian

We give a short proof of the cross norm characterization of separability due to O. Rudolph and show how its computation, for a fixed chosen error, can be reduced to a linear programming problem whose dimension grows polynomially with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Perez-Garcia

Recently a new proof was given for Beurling's Ingham type theorem on one-dimensional nonharmonic Fourier series, providing explicit constants. We improve this result by applying a short elementary method instead of the previous complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Vilmos Komornik

There has recently been some interest in optimizing the error term in the asymptotic for the fourth moment of Dirichlet L-functions and a closely related mixed moment of L-functions involving automorphic L-functions twisted by Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Rizwanur Khan , Zeyuan Zhang

We prove the norm convergence of multiple ergodic averages along cubes for several commuting transformations, and derive corresponding combinatorial results. The method we use relies primarily on the "magic extension" established recently…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Qing Chu

We give a proof of the uniform convergence of Fourier series, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-17 Tristram de Piro