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One of the key open questions in cosmology today pertains to understanding when, where and how super massive black holes form, while it is clear that mergers likely play a significant role in the growth cycles of black holes, how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kevin Schawinski , Meg Urry , Ezequiel Treister , Brooke Simmons , Priyamvada Natarajan , Eilat Glikman

Here we analyse the growth and feedback effects of massive black holes (MBHs) in the SEEDZ simulations. The most massive black holes grow to masses of $\sim10^{6}$ M$_\odot$ by $z=12.5$ during short bursts of super-Eddington accretion,…

Mass estimates, based on scaling relationships, are presented of central black holes in luminous quasars at a range of redshifts (z < 0.5, 1.2 ~< z ~< 6.3). The data show that very massive (about 10^9 solar masses or larger) black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Vestergaard

(Abridged) We present a simple framework for the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the hierarchical structure formation paradigm. In our model, black hole accretion is triggered during major mergers (mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Yue Shen

We obtain the accretion, evaporation and superradiance phase diagram of astrophysical and primordial black holes in the mass range $10^{-33}-10^{11} \, M_\odot $. This black hole mass range corresponds to production of $10^{-21} - 10^{21}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Caner Unal

In this paper we deal with accretion of dark energy in the holographic dark energy model for a general non-rotating static spherically symmetric black hole. The mass of the black hole increases or decreases depending on the nature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-12 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study the demographics of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the local and high-z universe with hard X-ray luminosity functions (HXLFs) of AGNs. First, we compare the mass accretion history at z>0 with optical luminosity functions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Hosokawa

Black holes at the centers of the galaxies grow mainly by the processes of accretion, mergers, and consumption of stars. In the case of gas accretion with cooling sources, the flow is momentum driven, after which the black hole reaches a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-14 D. Bhattacharyya , A. Mangalam

The formation of supermassive black holes is still an outstanding question. In the quasi-star scenario, black hole seeds experience an initial super-Eddington growth, that in less than a million years may leave a $10^4-10^5$ M$_{\odot}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-11 Davide Fiacconi , Elena M. Rossi

This paper studies cross-sections inside black holes and conjectures a universal inequality: in a static $(d+1)$-dimensional asymptotically planar/spherical Schwarzschild-AdS spacetime of given energy $E$ and AdS radius $\ell_{\text{AdS}}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 Run-Qiu Yang

Coupling of black hole mass to the cosmic expansion has been suggested as a possible path to understanding the dark energy content of the Universe. We test this hypothesis by comparing the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass density at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Mark Lacy , Athena Engholm , Duncan Farrah , Kiana Ejercito

We consider a black hole accreting spherically from the surrounding medium. If accretion produces a luminosity close to the Eddington limit the hole acquires a net charge so that electrons and ions can fall with the same velocity. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Treves , R. Turolla

In high metallicity environments the mass that black holes (BHs) can reach just after core-collapse widely depends on how much mass their progenitor stars lose via winds. On one hand new theoretical and observational insights suggest that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Amedeo Romagnolo , Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Krzysztof Belczynski

Many black-hole sources emit a substantial fraction of their luminosities in blackbody-like spectral components. It is usual to assume that these are produced in regions at least comparable in size to the hole's Schwarzschild radius, so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. King , E. M. Puchnarewicz

We present an estimate of the black hole mass function (BHMF) of broad line quasars (BLQSOs) that self-consistently corrects for incompleteness and the statistical uncertainty in the mass estimates, based on a sample of 9886 quasars at 1 <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Brandon C. Kelly , Marianne Vestergaard , Xiaohui Fan , Philip Hopkins , Lars Hernquist , Aneta Siemiginowska

We investigate the effect of a disc-driven jet on the accretion growth of cosmological supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The presence of a jet enhances the mass growth rate because for a given luminosity, the mass accretion rate, is higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erin Jolley , Zdenka Kuncic

We explore the question of the rapid buildup of black hole mass in the early universe employing a growing black hole mass-based determination of both jet and disk powers predicted in recent theoretical work on black hole accretion and jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-23 Matthew I. Kim , Damian J. Christian , David Garofalo , Jaclyn D'Avanzo

Presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with mass $(10^{6}-10^{9}) M_{\odot}$ at $z = 10$ has been recently revealed by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations. In this study we generate seeds for the above range of SMBHs in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Nirmali Das , Sanjeev Kalita , Ankita Kakati

The first stars in the universe, forming at redshifts z>15 in minihalos with masses of order 10^6 Msun, may leave behind black holes as their remnants. These objects could conceivably serve as "seeds" for much larger black holes observed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-12 Marcelo A. Alvarez , John H. Wise , Tom Abel

We explore the connection between black hole growth at the center of obscured quasars selected from the XMM-COSMOS survey and the physical properties of their host galaxies. We study a bolometric regime (<Lbol > 8 x 10^45 erg/s) where…