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Related papers: Extensions, matched products, and simple braces

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The problem of constructing all the non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation recently has been reduced to the problem of describing all the left braces. In particular, the classification of all finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-25 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedó , Eric Jespers , Jan Okniński

A skew brace $A = (A,\cdot,\circ)$ is said to be \textit{left-simple} if $A\neq1$ and it has no left ideal other than $1$ and $A$. The purpose of this paper is to give a partial classification of the finite left-simple skew braces. A result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Cindy Tsang

Braces were introduced by Rump as a promising tool in the study of the set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. It has been recently proved that, given a left brace $B$, one can construct explicitly all the non-degenerate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 D. Bachiller , F. Cedó , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

Braces were introduced by Rump to study involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. A constructive method for producing all such finite solutions from a description of all finite left braces has been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Ferran Cedó , Eric Jespers , Jan Okniński

A complete description of all possible multiplicative groups of finite skew left braces whose additive group has trivial centre is shown. As a consequence, some earlier results of Tsang can be improved and an answer to an open question set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Jiménez-Seral , V. Pérez-Calabuig

We introduce strong left ideals of skew braces and prove that they produce non-trivial decomposition of set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We study factorization of skew left braces through strong left ideals and we prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-30 E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , L. Vendramin

We study series of left ideals of skew left braces that are analogs of upper central series of groups. These concepts allow us to define left and right nilpotent skew left braces. Several results related to these concepts are proved and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Ferran Cedo , Agata Smoktunowicz , Leandro Vendramin

We introduce left and right series of left semi-braces. This allows to define left and right nilpotent left semi-braces. We study the structure of such semi-braces and generalize some results, known for skew left braces, to left…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Francesco Catino , Ferran Cedó , Paola Stefanelli

In this article, we give a description of the split exact sequences of left skew braces. We define a free action of the second cohomology group of a left skew brace $H$ by $Ann(I)$ on $Ext_{\alpha}(H, I)$ and show that this action becomes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Nishant

We study extensions and second cohomology of skew left braces via the natural semi-direct products associated with the skew left braces. Let $0 \to I \to E \to H \to 0$ be a skew brace extension and $\Lambda_H$ denote the natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Nishant Rathee , Manoj K. Yadav

We study simplicity of Lie skew braces from both global and infinitesimal perspectives. After reviewing the correspondence between connected Lie skew braces, simply transitive affine actions, and post-Lie algebras, we investigate ideals and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Marco Damele , Andrea Loi

This paper examines the connections between (relative) Rota--Baxter groups, skew left braces, and enlargements of these structures on naturally associated semi-direct products. Given a skew left brace, we define a new skew left brace,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Pragya Belwal , Mahender Singh

The second cohomology group of a left skew brace with coefficients in a trivial left brace with non-trivial actions is defined, its connection with extensions of a left skew brace by a trivial braces is established and a Wells' like exact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Nishant , Manoj K. Yadav

This article begins the study of T-braces, those skew left braces of abelian type in which the relation of being an ideal is a transitive relation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Martyn R. Dixon , Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Igor Ya. Subbotin

Involutive non-degenerate set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are considered, with a focus on finite solutions. A rich class of indecomposable and irretractable solutions is determined and necessary and sufficient conditions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Ferran Cedó , Jan Okniński

The main objective of this paper is to study factorisations of skew left braces through abelian subbraces. We prove a skew brace theoretical analog of the classical It\^o's theorem about product of two abelian groups: if $B = A_1A_2$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Pérez-Altarriba

Skew braces are intensively studied owing to their wide ranging connections and applications. We generalize the definition of a skew brace to give a new algebraic object, which we term a skew bracoid. Our construction involves two groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Isabel Martin-Lyons , Paul J. Truman

We investigate the matched product of solutions associated with right and left shelves. First, we prove that the requirements to provide the matched product of solutions that come from shelves can be simplified. Then we give conditions for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Francesco Catino , Ilaria Colazzo , Paola Stefanelli

We prove a structure theorem for finite perfect two-sided skew braces. The main tool is a central product theory for skew braces, developed here in both external and internal form; we show that these two constructions are equivalent. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Marco Damele

We describe all left braces of size 8p for p an odd prime different from 3 or 7 and validate the number given by Bardakov, Neschadim and Yadav. We give a characterization for isomorphism classes of a semidirect product of left braces and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Teresa Crespo , Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela
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