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An elastic cloak hides a hole or an inhomogeneity from elastic fields. In this paper, a formulation of the optimal design of elastic cloaks based on the adjoint state method, in which the balance of linear momentum is enforced as a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Fabio Sozio , Mostafa Faghih Shojaei , Arash Yavari

A common representation of a three dimensional object in computer applications, such as graphics and design, is in the form of a triangular mesh. In many instances, individual or groups of triangles in such representation need to satisfy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Valentin R. Koch , Hung M. Phan

Transformation-based cylindrical cloaks and concentrators are illuminated with non-monochromatic waves and unusual effects are observed with interesting potential applications. The transient responses of the devices are studied numerically…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-28 Christos Argyropoulos , Efthymios Kallos , Yang Hao

We discuss a way to exploit the conformal mapping to study the response of a finite metallic element of arbitrary shape to an external electromagnetic field at finite frequencies. This provides a simple way to study different physics issues…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-09 S. T. Chui , Shubo Wang , C. T. Chan

We employ the analytical results for the spatial transformation of the electromagnetic fields to obtain and analyze explicit expressions for the structure of the electromagnetic fields in invisibility cloaks, beam splitters, and field…

Based on the concept of the cloak generating function, we propose a numerical method to compute the invisibility performance of various quadratic spherical cloaks and obtain optimal invisibility results. A non-ideal discrete model is used…

Optics · Physics 2010-01-13 Andrey Novitsky , Cheng-Wei Qiu

In elasticity, the design of a cloaking for an inclusion or a void to leave a vibrational field unperturbed by its presence, so to achieve its invisibility, is a thoroughly analyzed, but still unchallenged, mechanical problem. The 'cloaking…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 D. Misseroni , A. B. Movchan , D. Bigoni

We derive the elastic properties of a cylindrical cloak for in-plane coupled shear and pressure waves. The cloak is characterized by a rank 4 elasticity tensor with 16 spatially varying entries which are deduced from a geometric transform.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michele Brun , Sebastien Guenneau , Alexander B. Movchan

We propose a scheme of acoustic spherical cloaking by means of background irrotational flow in compressible fluid. The background flow forms a virtual curved spacetime and guides the sound waves bypass the cloaked objects. To satisfy the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ruo-Yang Zhang , Qing Zhao , Mo-Lin Ge

The advances in geometric approaches to optical devices due to transformation optics has led to the development of cloaks, concentrators, and other devices. It has also been shown that transformation optics can be used to gravitational…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-13 Sophia R. Sklan , Baowen Li

In [AIP Advances 6, 121707 (2016)], a soil structured with concrete columns distributed within two specially designed seismic cloaks thanks to a combination of transformational elastodynamics and effective medium theory was shown to detour…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Andre Diatta , Younes Achaoui , Sebastien Guenneau

Concealing an object from incoming waves (light and/or sound) remained science fiction for a long time due to the absence of wave-shielding materials in nature. Yet, the invention of artificial materials and new physical principles for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Waqas W. Ahmed , Mohamed Farhat , Xiangliang Zhang , Ying Wu

Metamaterial cloaking has been proposed and studied in recent years following several interesting approaches. One of them, the scattering-cancellation technique, or plasmonic cloaking, exploits the plasmonic effects of suitably designed…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrea Alu , David Rainwater , Aaron Kerkhoff

This paper concerns electromagnetic 3D subsurface imaging in connection with sparsity of signal sources. We explored an imaging approach that can be implemented in situations that allow obtaining a large amount of data over a surface or a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Sampsa Pursiainen , Mikko Kaasalainen

Convexity, though extremely important in mathematical programming, has not drawn enough attention in the field of dynamic programming. This paper gives conditions for verifying convexity of the cost-to-go functions, and introduces an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Sheng Yu , Enrique Campos-Nanez

Geometrical optics (GO) is widely used in studies of electromagnetic materials because of its ease of use compared to full-wave numerical simulations. Exact solutions for waves can, however, differ significantly from the GO approximation.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. G. Philbin

Convexity prior is one of the main cue for human vision and shape completion with important applications in image processing, computer vision. This paper focuses on characterization methods for convex objects and applications in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Shousheng Luo , Jinfeng Chen , Yunhai Xiao , Xue-Cheng Tai

Metamaterials based on effective media have achieved a lot of unusual physics (e.g. negative refraction and invisibility cloaking) owing to their abilities to tailor the effective medium parameters that do not exist in nature. Recently,…

Trajectory of surface gravity waves in potential flow regime is affected by the gravitational acceleration, water density, and seabed depth. While the gravitational acceleration and water density are approximately constant, the effect of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-11 Takahito Iida , Ahmad Zareei , Mohammad-Reza Alam

Invisibility cloaking in acoustic scattering via the approach of transformation optics is considered. The near-cloaks of both passive medium and active/radiating object are investigated. From a practical viewpoint, we are especially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Hongyu Liu
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