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Related papers: Dirac zero modes for Abelian BPS multimonopoles

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Dirac-like monopoles are studied in three-dimensional Abelian Maxwell and Maxwell-Chern-Simons models. Their scalar nature is highlighted and discussed through a dimensional reduction of four-dimensional electrodynamics with electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. C. Abreu , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. Hott , W. A. Moura-Melo

Among the many far-reaching consequences of the potential existence of a magnetic monopole, it induces topological zero modes in the Dirac equation, which were derived by Jackiw and Rebbi 46 years ago and have been elusive ever since. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Hengbin Cheng , Jingyu Yang , Zhong Wang , Ling Lu

We present results of $SU(3)$ Monte-Carlo studies of a new color confinement scheme due to Abelian-like monopoles of the Dirac type without any gauge-fixing. We get (1) perfect Abelian dominance with respect to the static potentials on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-07 Tsuneo Suzuki , Atsuki Hiraguchi , Katsuya Ishiguro

We consider the strong field asymptotics for the occurrence of zero modes of certain Weyl-Dirac operators on $\mathbb{R}^3$. In particular we are interested in those operators $\mathcal{D}_{B}$ for which the associated magnetic field $B$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Daniel M. Elton

We consider magnetic fields on $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are parallel to a conformal Killing field. When the latter generates a simple rotation we show that a Weyl-Dirac operator with such a magnetic field cannot have a zero mode. In particular…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Daniel M. Elton

Procedure of constructing the BPS solutions in SO(3) model on the background of 4D-space-time with the spatial part as a model of constant curvature: Euclid, Riemann, Lobachevsky, is reexamined. It is shown that among possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 V. Red'kov

Monopole ``superpartner'' solutions are constructed by acting with finite, broken supersymmetry transformations on a bosonic N=2 BPS monopole. The terms beyond first order in this construction represent the backreaction of the the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Kastor , Euy Soo Na

The zero modes and zero resonances of the Dirac operator $H=\alpha\cdot D + Q(x)$ are discussed, where $\alpha= (\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3)$ is the triple of $4 \times 4$ Dirac matrices, $ D=\frac{1}{i} \nabla_x$, and $Q(x)=\big(q_{jk}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshimi Saito , Tomio Umeda

The existence of normalizable zero modes of the twisted Dirac operator is proven for a class of static Einstein-Yang-Mills background fields with a half-integer Chern-Simons number. The proof holds for any gauge group and applies to Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Othmar Brodbeck , Norbert Straumann

In this paper we investigate the distribution of zeros of Boubaker polynomials.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Seon-Hong Kim , Lin Zhang , Karem Boubaker , Qiang Lei

We study zero modes of two-dimensional Pauli operators with Aharonov--Bohm fluxes in the case when the solenoids are arranged in periodic structures like chains or lattices. We also consider perturbations to such periodic systems which may…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Geyler , P. Stovicek

Asymptotic behaviors of zero modes of the massless Dirac operator $H=\alpha\cdot D + Q(x)$ are discussed, where $\alpha= (\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3)$ is the triple of $4 \times 4$ Dirac matrices, $ D=\frac{1}{i} \nabla_x$, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Yoshimi Saito , Tomio Umeda

We discuss the Abelian and non-Abelian monopoles which could exist in condensed matters. We show how the Dirac monopole can be regularized by the charge screening, and argue that the Dirac monopole of mass of hundred meVs could exist in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-19 Yunkyu Bang , Y. M. Cho , Tieyan Si , Li-Ping Zou

We study properties of the zero and near-zero eigenmodes of the overlap Dirac operator in compact U(1) gauge theory. In the confinement phase the exact zero-modes are localized as found by studying the values of the inverse participation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Drescher , C. B. Lang

We explore the physics of two-body decay of BPS states using semiclassical analysis to construct explicit solutions that illustrate the main features of wall crossing, for both ordinary and framed BPS states. In particular we recover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 T. Daniel Brennan , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew B. Royston

We study fermionic zero modes in the self-dual vortex background on an extra two-dimensional Riemann surface in 5+1 dimensions. Using the generalized Abelian Higgs model, we obtain the inner topological structure of the self-dual vortex and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-29 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Yi-Shi Duan

We revisit the non-linear BPS equation: the Dirac monopole of the Born-Infeld theory in the B-field background. The rotation used in our previous papers to discuss the scalar field by transforming the BPS equation into a linear one is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto , Takayuki Hirayama , Sanefumi Moriyama

We study zero modes of Laplacians on compact and non-compact metric graphs with general self-adjoint vertex conditions. In the first part of the paper the number of zero modes is expressed in terms of the trace of a unitary matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jens Bolte , Sebastian Egger , Frank Steiner

We show that the BPS configurations of uniform field strength can be interpreted as those for sheets of infinite number of BPS magnetic monopoles, and found that the number of normalizable zero modes per each magnetic monopole charge is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee

We provide an argument based on flux insertion to show that certain superconductors with a non-trivial topological invariant have protected zero modes in their vortex cores. This argument has the flavor of a two dimensional index theorem…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Rahul Roy