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A slight modification of the definition of the Thompson-Higman groups G_k1 and F_k1 leads to inverse monoids that map onto G_k1 (respectively F_k1), and that have interesting properties: they are finitely generated, and residually finite.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Jean-Camille Birget

Graph products of monoids provide a common framework for direct and free products, and graph monoids (also known as free partially commutative monoids). If the monoids in question are groups, then any graph product is, of course, a group.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Yang Dandan , Victoria Gould

We construct a special type of antichain (i. e., a family of subsets of a set, such that no subset is contained in another) using group-theoretical considerations, and obtain an upper bound on the cardinality of such an antichain. We apply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino

We consider necessary and sufficient conditions for finite generation and finite presentability for fiber products of free semigroups and free monoids. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on finite fiber quotients for a fiber…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Ashley Clayton

Up to isomorphism, there exist two non-isomorphic two-element monoids. We show that the identities of the free product of every pair of such monoids admit no finite basis.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Mikhail Volkov

In recent years codes that are not Uniquely Decipherable (UD) are been studied partitioning them in classes that localize the ambiguities of the code. A natural question is how we can extend the notion of maximality to codes that are not…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Fabio Burderi

We completely classify all standard elements in the lattice of all monoid varieties. In particular, we prove that an element of this lattice is standard if and only if it is neutral.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 S. V. Gusev

Divisibility monoids (resp. Garside monoids) are a natural algebraic generalization of Mazurkiewicz trace monoids (resp. spherical Artin monoids), namely monoids in which the distributivity of the underlying lattices (resp. the existence of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-06 Matthieu Picantin

We examine varieties of epigroups as unary semigroups, that is semigroups equipped with an additional unary operation of pseudoinversion. The article contains two main results. The first of them indicates a countably infinite family of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 S. V. Gusev , B. M. Vernikov

Various characterizations of finite convex geometries are well known. This note provides similar characterizations for possibly infinite convex geometries whose lattice of closed sets is strongly coatomic and lower continuous. Some classes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Kira Adaricheva , J. B. Nation

A subresiduated lattice ordered commutative monoid (or srl-monoid for short) is a pair $(\textbf{A},Q)$ where $\textbf{A}=(A,\wedge,\vee,\cdot,e)$ is an algebra of type $(2,2,2,0)$ such that $(A,\wedge,\vee)$ is a lattice, $(A,\cdot,e)$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Cornejo J. M. , San Martín H. J. , Sígal V

This paper presents new results on the identities satisfied by the sylvester and Baxter monoids. We show how to embed these monoids, of any rank strictly greater than 2, into a direct product of copies of the corresponding monoid of rank 2.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Alan J. Cain , António Malheiro , Duarte Ribeiro

We construct the first example of a finitely-presented, residually-finite group that contains an infinite sequence of non-isomorphic finitely-presented subgroups such that each of the inclusion maps induces an isomorphism of profinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Martin R. Bridson

Let $M$ be a cancellative and commutative monoid (written additively). The monoid $M$ is atomic if every non-invertible element can be written as a sum of irreducible elements (often called atoms in the literature). Weaker versions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Caroline Liu , Pedro Rodriguez , Marcos Tirador

Recent investigations on the catenary degrees of numerical monoids have demonstrated that this invariant is a powerful tool in understanding the factorization theory of this class of monoids. Although useful, the catenary degree is largely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Daniel Gonzalez Cedre , Cameron Wright , Jenna Zomback

Classes of algebraic structures that are defined by equational laws are called varieties or equational classes. A variety is finitely generated if it is defined by the laws that hold in some fixed finite algebra. We show that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Erhard Aichinger , Peter Mayr

In this paper we study structural properties of residuated lattices that are idempotent as monoids. We provide descriptions of the totally ordered members of this class and obtain counting theorems for the number of finite algebras in…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-22 José Gil-Férez , Peter Jipsen , George Metcalfe

We exhibit an example of a finitely presented monoid that is congruence-free and simple but not bisimple.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Alan J. Cain , Victor Maltcev

We show that on an infinite set, there exist no other precomplete clones closed under conjugation except those which contain all permutations. Since on base sets of some infinite cardinalities, in particular on countably infinite ones, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

A semigroup $S$ is said to be right pseudo-finite if the universal right congruence can be generated by a finite set $U\subseteq S\times S$, and there is a bound on the length of derivations for an arbitrary pair $(s,t)\in S\times S$ as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Victoria Gould , Craig Miller , Thomas Quinn-Gregson , Nik Ruskuc
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