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We present new tools to establish axisymmetric equilibrium models of the Milky Way. The models we wish to establish are pairs (V,F) where V is the gravitational potential generated by the whole mass distribution including the dark matter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Famaey , H. Dejonghe

Building and maintaining a catalog of resident space objects involves several tasks, ranging from observations to data analysis. Once acquired, the knowledge of a space object needs to be updated following a dedicated observing schedule.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Laura Pirovano , Roberto Armellin

While orbital analysis studies were so far mainly focused on the Galactic halo, it is possible now to do these studies in the heavily obscured region close to the Galactic Centre. We aim to do a detailed orbital analysis of stars located in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 N. Nieuwmunster , M. Schultheis , M. Sormani , F. Fragkoudi , F. Nogueras-Lara , R. Schödel , P. McMillan

We validate the Bond et al. (2010) kinematic models for the Milky Way's disk and halo stars with Gaia Data Release 3 data. Bond et al. constructed models for stellar velocity distributions using stellar radial velocities measured by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-02 Bruno Domínguez , Siddharth Chaini , Karlo Mrakovčić , Brandon Sallee , Željko Ivezić

We present an efficient method for building equilibrium multi-component galaxies with non-spherical haloes and bulges. The gist of our approach is to tailor the velocity ellipsoid directly to the geometry of the mass distribution. Thus we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Boily , P. Kroupa , J. Penarrubia-Garrido

Galaxies and the dark matter halos that host them are not spherically symmetric, yet spherical symmetry is a helpful simplifying approximation for idealised calculations and analysis of observational data. The assumption leads to an exact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-29 Andrew Pontzen , Justin Read , Romain Teyssier , Fabio Governato , Alessia Gualandris , Nina Roth , Julien Devriendt

We study the behaviors of galactic disks in triaxial halos both numerically and analytically to see if warps can be excited and sustained in triaxial potentials. We consider the following two scenarios: 1) galactic disks that are initially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Myoungwon Jeon , Sungsoo S. Kim , Hong Bae Ann

Context. Due to our increasing knowledge on the Galactic and stellar neighborhood of the Solar System, modern long-period comet motion studies have to take into account both stellar perturbations and the overall Galactic potential. Aims.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Sławomir Breiter

We assess the practicality of computing the distance to stellar streams in our Galaxy, using the method of Galactic parallax suggested by Eyre & Binney (2009). We find that the uncertainty in Galactic parallax is dependent upon the specific…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Andy Eyre

An approach is treated for numerical integration of ordinary differential equations systems of the first order with choice of a computation scheme, ensuring the required local precision. The treatment is made on the basis of schemes of…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 Atanas Marinov Atanassov

The gravitational potentials of realistic galaxy models are in general non-integrable, in the sense that they admit orbits that do not have three independent isolating integrals of motion and are therefore chaotic. However, if chaotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 R. Pascale , C. Nipoti , L. Ciotti

This paper proposes a framework for scheduling the observation and download tasks of multiple agile satellites with practical considerations such as attitude transition time, onboard data capacity, and stereoscopic image acquisition. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Junhong Kim , Doo-Hyun Cho , Jaemyung Ahn , Han-Lim Choi

We study how well the complex gas velocity fields induced by massive spiral arms are modelled by the hydrodynamical simulations we used to constrain the dark matter fraction in nearby spiral galaxies (Kranz et al. 2001, 2003). More…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adrianne Slyz , Thilo Kranz , Hans-Walter Rix

High-accuracy astrometry permits the determination of not only stellar tangential motion, but also the component along the line-of-sight. Such non-spectroscopic (i.e. astrometric) radial velocities are independent of stellar atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dainis Dravins , Lennart Lindegren , Soren Madsen

We developed and provide AnalyticLC, a novel analytic method and code implementation for dynamical modeling of planetary systems, including non-coplanar interactions, based on a disturbing function expansion to fourth order in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Yair Judkovsky , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

Tidal streams of disrupted clusters are routinely detected in the halo of the Milky Way. It was recently shown that tidal streams of open clusters can now also be detected within the disc. In this work, we highlight the fact that tidal…

We explore the kinematics (both the radial velocity and the proper motion) of the vertical X-shaped feature in the Milky Way with an N-body bar/bulge model. From the solar perspective, the distance distribution of particles is double-peaked…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Yujing Qin , Juntai Shen , Zhao-Yu Li , Shude Mao , Martin C. Smith , R. Michael Rich , Andrea Kunder , Chao Liu

Special subsets of orbits in chaotic systems, e.g. periodic orbits, heteroclinic orbits, closed orbits, can be considered as skeletons or scaffolds upon which the full dynamics of the system is built. In particular, as demonstrated in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-28 Jizhou Li , Steven Tomsovic

When a group acts on a set, it naturally partitions it into orbits, giving rise to orbit problems. These are natural algorithmic problems, as symmetries are central in numerous questions and structures in physics, mathematics, computer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Peter Bürgisser , Mahmut Levent Doğan , Visu Makam , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

Aims. We constrain the dynamical perturbations of the spiral arms in the Milky Way disk, based on the non-axisymmetric streaming motions of RGB stars revealed by APOGEE and \textit{Gaia}. Methods. We develop a revised steady-state…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Xi-Can Tang , Zhi Li , Iulia T. Simion , Hao Tian , Zhijian Luo , Shuting Fan , Zi-Qi Li