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Multiple-view visualizations (MVs) have been widely used for visual analysis. Each view shows some part of the data in a usable way, and together multiple views enable a holistic understanding of the data under investigation. For example,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Maoyuan Sun , Abdul Rahman Shaikh , Yue Ma , David Koop , Hamed Alhoori

In all but the most trivial optimization problems, the structure of the solutions exhibit complex interdependencies between the input parameters. Decades of research with stochastic search techniques has shown the benefit of explicitly…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Shumeet Baluja

Multimodal alignment is commonly learned from isolated image-text pairs via CLIP-style dual encoders, leaving the relational context among entities largely unused. Multimodal attributed graphs (MAGs), where nodes carry multimodal attributes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Xu Wang , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

The paper tackles the problem of clustering multiple networks, directed or not, that do not share the same set of vertices, into groups of networks with similar topology. A statistical model-based approach based on a finite mixture of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tabea Rebafka

The effective design and delivery of assessments in a wide variety of evolving educational environments remains a challenging problem. Proposals have included the use of learning dashboards, peer learning environments, and grading support…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Kendra M. L. Cooper , Hassan Khosravi

Topology optimization (TO) can be viewed as seeking an optimal solution in the design space of a given TO problem. For weakly non-linear TO problems, e.g., compliance minimization, sensitivity-based methods typically converge well, whereas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Ziliang Wang , Jiahua Wu , Jun Yang , Shintaro Yamasaki

The recent impressive results of deep learning-based methods on computer vision applications brought fresh air to the research and industrial community. This success is mainly due to the process that allows those methods to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Keiller Nogueira , Jocelyn Chanussot , Mauro Dalla Mura , Jefersson A. dos Santos

In this work, we consider methods for solving large-scale optimization problems with a possibly nonsmooth objective function. The key idea is to first specify a class of optimization algorithms using a generic iterative scheme involving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Sebastian Banert , Axel Ringh , Jonas Adler , Johan Karlsson , Ozan Öktem

Gradient-based optimization is now ubiquitous across graphics, but unfortunately can not be applied to problems with undefined or zero gradients. To circumvent this issue, the loss function can be manually replaced by a ``surrogate'' that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Michael Fischer , Tobias Ritschel

Topology optimization (TO) is a family of computational methods that derive near-optimal geometries from formal problem descriptions. Despite their success, established TO methods are limited to generating single solutions, restricting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Andreas Radler , Eric Volkmann , Johannes Brandstetter , Arturs Berzins

In this paper, we study a solution approach for set optimization problems with respect to the lower set less relation. This approach can serve as a base for numerically solving set optimization problems by using established solvers from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Gabriele Eichfelder , Ernest Quintana , Stefan Rocktäschel

Identifying the graphical structure underlying the observed multivariate data is essential in numerous applications. Current methodologies are predominantly confined to deducing a singular graph under the presumption that the observed data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-16 Bisakh Banerjee , Mohammad Alwardat , Tapabrata Maiti , Selin Aviyente

Network science explores intricate connections among objects, employed in diverse domains like social interactions, fraud detection, and disease spread. Visualization of networks facilitates conceptualizing research questions and forming…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Octavious Smiley , Till Hoffmann , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Deriving a representative model using value function-based methods from the perspective of preference disaggregation has emerged as a prominent and growing topic in multi-criteria sorting (MCS) problems. A noteworthy observation is that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhen Zhang , Zhuolin Li , Wenyu Yu

Answering questions that require reading texts in an image is challenging for current models. One key difficulty of this task is that rare, polysemous, and ambiguous words frequently appear in images, e.g., names of places, products, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Difei Gao , Ke Li , Ruiping Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for drawing diagrams that have applications in software visualization. Our approach is to use a technique we call confluent drawing for visualizing non-planar diagrams in a planar way. This…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Matthew Dickerson , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jeremy Meng

We consider the problem of classification of an object given multiple observations that possibly include different transformations. The possible transformations of the object generally span a low-dimensional manifold in the original signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-07-27 Effrosyni Kokiopoulou , Pascal Frossard

Multicuts enable to conveniently represent discrete graphical models for unsupervised and supervised image segmentation, in the case of local energy functions that exhibit symmetries. The basic Potts model and natural extensions thereof to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Joerg Hendrik Kappes , Markus Speth , Gerhard Reinelt , Christoph Schnoerr

Recent urbanization has coincided with the enrichment of geotagged data, such as street view and point-of-interest (POI). Region embedding enhanced by the richer data modalities has enabled researchers and city administrators to understand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Tianyuan Huang , Zhecheng Wang , Hao Sheng , Andrew Y. Ng , Ram Rajagopal

The constant increase in the complexity of data networks motivates the search for strategies that make it possible to reduce current monitoring times. This paper shows the way in which multilayer network representation and the application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Luz Angela Aristizábal Q , Nicolás Toro G