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We show that a real rational (over $\C$) surfaces are quasi-simple, i.e., that such a surface is determined up to deformation in the class of real surfaces by the topological type of its real structure.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We consider the question of how well points in a quadric hypersurface $M\subset\mathbb R^d$ can be approximated by rational points of $\mathbb Q^d\cap M$. This contrasts with the more common setup of approximating points in a manifold by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Lior Fishman , Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill , David Simmons

For $n\geq 3$, let $\mathscr{M} \subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n}$ be a compact hypersurface, parametrized by a homogeneous function of degree $d\in \mathbb{R}_{>1}$, with non-vanishing curvature away from the origin. Consider the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Rajula Srivastava , Niclas Technau

Working over a perfect field, I classify normal del Pezzo surfaces with base number one that contain a nonrational singularity. They form a huge infinite hierarchy; contractions of ruled surfaces lie on top of it. Descending the hierarchy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

We determine all configurations of rational double points that occur on RDP del Pezzo surfaces of arbitrary degree and Picard rank over an algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic ${\rm char}(k)=p \geq 0$, generalizing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Claudia Stadlmayr

In this paper we study the classification of del Pezzo surfaces $X$ of degree $5$ over any perfect field $\mathbf{k}$ in explicit geometric terms. More precisely, in each case we use the Petersen graph to illustrate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Aurore Boitrel

Using the concept of Geometric Weakly Admissible Meshes together with an algorithm based on the classical QR factorization of matrices, we compute efficient points for discrete multivariate least squares approximation and Lagrange…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Len Bos , Jean-Paul Calvi , Norm Levenberg , Alvise Sommariva , Marco Vianello

Quadric hypersurfaces are well-known to satisfy the Hasse principle. However, this is no longer true in the case of the Hasse principle for integral points, where counter-examples are known to exist in dimension 1 and 2. This work explores…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vladimir Mitankin

For any pencil of conics or higher-dimensional quadrics over the rationals, with all degenerate fibres defined over the rationals, we show that the Brauer-Manin obstruction controls weak approximation. The proof is based on the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Tim Browning , Lilian Matthiesen , Alexei Skorobogatov

In the paper we provide a new method of proving the existence of a hypersurface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$, with a general point of multiplicity $m$ and vanishing at a given set of points $Z$, by looking at weak combinatorics of a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Marcin Dumnicki , Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We construct first examples of singular del Pezzo surfaces with Zariski dense exceptional sets in Manin's conjecture, varying in degrees $1, 2$ and $3$. The obstructions arise from accumulating quasi-\'etale covers. We classify all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Runxuan Gao

This is the first article in a series aimed at classifying normal del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank one over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic up to an isomorphism. Our guiding invariant is the height of a del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

We deal with Perazzo 3-folds in $\mathbb P^4$, i.e. hypersurfaces $X=V(f)\subset \mathbb P^4$ of degree $d$ defined by a homogeneous polynomial $f(x_0,x_1,x_2,u,v)=p_0(u,v)x_0+p_1(u,v)x_1+p_2(u,v)x_2+g(u,v)$, where $p_0,p_1,p_2$ are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Luca Fiorindo , Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa M. Miró-Roig

This article introduces and studies the tight approximation property, a property of algebraic varieties defined over the function field of a complex or real curve that refines the weak approximation property (and the known cohomological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We develop a heuristic for the density of integer points on affine cubic surfaces. Our heuristic applies to smooth surfaces defined by cubic polynomials that are log K3, but it can also be adjusted to handle singular cubic surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Tim Browning , Florian Wilsch

Let $X$ be a smooth cubic hypersurface of dimension $n \ge 1$ over the rationals. It is well-known that new rational points may be obtained from old ones by secant and tangent constructions. In view of the Mordell--Weil theorem for $n=1$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Stefanos Papanikolopoulos , Samir Siksek

We study the moduli spaces of rational curves on cubic hypersurfaces in characteristic $\neq2,3$. As a result, we prove that for every integer $d\geq1$ the Kontsevich moduli space of stable maps on a smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Natsume Kitagawa

The main goal of this work is to prove that every entire curve in a generic hypersurface of degree greater than or equal to 593 in the complex projective space of dimension 4 is algebraically degenerated i.e contained in a proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan Rousseau

Any minimal Del Pezzo G-surface S of degree smaller than 3 is G-birationally rigid. We classify those which are G-birationally superrigid and for those which fail to be so, we describe the equations of a set of generators for the infinite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Lucas das Dores , Mirko Mauri

For an irreducible variety $X$ over a field $k$, the degree of irrationality $\operatorname{irr}_k X$ is the minimal degree of a dominant rational map $X \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}_k^{\operatorname{\dim} X}$. When $X$ is a curve, this is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Adam Logan , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , David Zureick-Brown