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The Tsallis and R\'enyi entropies are important quantities in the information theory, statistics and related fields because the Tsallis entropy is an one parameter generalization of the Shannon entropy and the R\'enyi entropy includes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Junji Shikata

As a training and analysis strategy for convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we slice images into tiled segments and use, for training and prediction, segments that both satisfy a criterion of information diversity and contain sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Steven J. Frank , Andrea M. Frank

We propose a tree ensemble method, referred to as time series forest (TSF), for time series classification. TSF employs a combination of the entropy gain and a distance measure, referred to as the Entrance (entropy and distance) gain, for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Houtao Deng , George Runger , Eugene Tuv , Martyanov Vladimir

The analysis of execution paths (also known as software traces) collected from a given software product can help in a number of areas including software testing, software maintenance and program comprehension. The lack of a scalable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-05-14 A. V. Miranskyy , M. Davison , M. Reesor , S. S. Murtaza

Deliberative tree search is a cornerstone of modern Large Language Model (LLM) research, driving the pivot from brute-force scaling toward algorithmic efficiency. This single paradigm unifies two critical frontiers: \textbf{Test-Time…

Tsallis' non-extensive entropy is extended to incorporate the dependence on affinities between the microstates of a system. At the core of our construction of the extended entropy ($\mathcal{H}$) is the concept of the effective number of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-08 Keisuke Okamura

Adjusted for chance measures are widely used to compare partitions/clusterings of the same data set. In particular, the Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) based on pair-counting, and the Adjusted Mutual Information (AMI) based on Shannon information…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-12-07 Simone Romano , Nguyen Xuan Vinh , James Bailey , Karin Verspoor

A classical decision tree is completely based on splitting measures, which utilize the occurrence of random events in correspondence to its class labels in order to optimally segregate datasets. However, the splitting measures are based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Diksha Sharma , Parvinder Singh , Atul Kumar

Models obtained by decision tree induction techniques excel in being interpretable.However, they can be prone to overfitting, which results in a low predictive performance. Ensemble techniques are able to achieve a higher accuracy. However,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-18 Gilles Vandewiele , Olivier Janssens , Femke Ongenae , Filip De Turck , Sofie Van Hoecke

Maximum Tsallis entropy (MTE) framework in reinforcement learning has gained popularity recently by virtue of its flexible modeling choices including the widely used Shannon entropy and sparse entropy. However, non-Shannon entropies suffer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Lingwei Zhu , Zheng Chen , Eiji Uchibe , Takamitsu Matsubara

The Tsallis entropy given for a positive parameter $\alpha$ can be considered as a modification of the classical Shannon entropy. For the latter, corresponding to $\alpha=1$, there exist many axiomatic characterizations. One of them based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Sonja Jäckle , Karsten Keller

Decision tree classifiers are a widely used tool in data stream mining. The use of confidence intervals to estimate the gain associated with each split leads to very effective methods, like the popular Hoeffding tree algorithm. From a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-13 Rocco De Rosa

We study the evolution of Tsallis entropy along the heat flow and establish its concavity in arbitrary dimensions. Extending prior results that were restricted to the one-dimensional setting, we prove that the Tsallis entropy is concave in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Lukang Sun

Tsallis and R\'{e}nyi entropy measures are two possible different generalizations of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy (or Shannon's information) but are not generalizations of each others. It is however the Sharma-Mittal measure, which was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 Marco Masi

The structure entropy is one of the most important parameters to describe the structure property of the complex networks. Most of the existing struc- ture entropies are based on the degree or the betweenness centrality. In order to describe…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Qi Zhang , Xi Lu , Meizhu Li , Yong Deng , Sankaran Mahadevan

A general investigation is made into the intrinsic Riemannian geometry for complex systems, from the perspective of statistical mechanics. The entropic formulation of statistical mechanics is the ingredient which enables a connection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-18 B. N. Tiwari , Vinod Chandra , Subhashish Banerjee

Decision Tree is a well understood Machine Learning model that is based on minimizing impurities in the internal nodes. The most common impurity measures are Shannon entropy and Gini impurity. These impurity measures are insensitive to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Harikrishnan N B , Arham Jain , Nithin Nagaraj

Purpose: This paper presents an algorithm that can elicitate (infer) all or any combination of ELECTRE Tri-B parameters. For example, a decision-maker can maintain the values for indifference, preference, and veto thresholds, and our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Gabriela Montenegro de Barros , Valdecy Pereira

The coupled entropy is proven to correct a flaw in the derivation of the Tsallis entropy and thereby solidify the theoretical foundations for analyzing the uncertainty of complex systems. The Tsallis entropy originated from considering…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-25 Kenric P. Nelson

Since its inception in the 1980s, ID3 has become one of the most successful and widely used algorithms for learning decision trees. However, its theoretical properties remain poorly understood. In this work, we introduce a novel metric of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Alon Brutzkus , Amit Daniely , Eran Malach