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In this paper we deal with curves with degeneration degree two in pseudo-Euclidean spaces of index two. We characterize Bertrand curves. We show a correspondence between the evolute of a null curve and the involute of a certain spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Mehmet Göçmen , Sadık Keleş

B\"acklund transformations for smooth and ``space discrete'' Hashimoto surfaces are discussed and a geometric interpretation is given. It is shown that the complex curvature of a discrete space curve evolves with the discrete nonlinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tim Hoffmann

In this work, we introduce and study nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) with anisotropic dispersion, where the standard Laplacian acts on the Euclidean variable \(x \in \mathbb{R}^d\), and an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck ($\mathcal{OU}$)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Xueying Yu , Haitian Yue , Zehua Zhao

The Normalizing Flow (NF) models a general probability density by estimating an invertible transformation applied on samples drawn from a known distribution. We introduce a new type of NF, called Deep Diffeomorphic Normalizing Flow (DDNF).…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-26 Hadi Salman , Payman Yadollahpour , Tom Fletcher , Kayhan Batmanghelich

We review some recent results concerning the evolution of a vortex filament and its relation to the cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation. Selfsimilar solutions and questions related to their stability are studied.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

We investigate the motion of closed smooth curves that evolve in space $\mathbb{R}^3$. The governing evolutionary equation for the evolution of the curve is accompanied by a parabolic equation for the scalar quantity evaluated over the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

We study the azimuthal modulational instability of vortices with different topological charges, in the focusing two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation. The method of studying the stability relies on freezing the radial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-05-11 R. M. Caplan , Q. E. Hoq , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

Recently, a novel bifurcation technique known as the deflated continuation method (DCM) was applied to the single-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation with a parabolic trap in two spatial dimensions. The bifurcation analysis…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-24 E. G Charalampidis , N. Boullé , P. E. Farrell , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this article, we consider the kinetic derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (KDNLS), which is a one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a cubic derivative nonlinear term containing the Hilbert transformation. For the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Nobu Kishimoto , Yoshio Tsutsumi

The scalar nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and a suitable discretization are well known integrable systems which exhibit the phenomena of ``effective'' chaos. Vector generalizations of both the continuous and discrete system are…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Ablowitz , Y. Ohta , A. D. Trubatch

We deal with a nonlocal interaction equation describing the evolution of a particle density under the effect of a general symmetric pairwise interaction potential, not necessarily in convolution form. We describe the case of a convex (or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-21 José Antonio Carrillo , Stefano Lisini , Edoardo Mainini

We consider numerical instability that can be observed in simulations of localized solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) by a split-step method where the linear part of the evolution is solved by a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-15 Taras I. Lakoba

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed to study the turbulent shear flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a cylindrical container. The flow is driven by the interaction between the radial electric currents ($I$) injected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Long Chen , Alban Pothérat , Ming-Jiu Ni , René Moreau

The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation is considered on a periodic metric graph subject to the Kirchhoff boundary conditions. Bifurcations of standing localized waves for frequencies lying below the bottom of the linear spectrum of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

The statistical evolution of ensembles of random, weakly-interacting waves is governed by wave kinetic equations. To simplify the analysis, one frequently works with reduced differential models of the wave kinetics. However, the conditions…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jonathan Skipp , Jason Laurie , Sergey Nazarenko

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on a periodic box can be discretized as a discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLS) on a periodic cubic lattice, which is a system of finitely many ordinary differential equations. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Younghun Hong , Chulkwang Kwak , Shohei Nakamura , Changhun Yang

We investigate non-autonomous solitons in a general coherently coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CCNLS) system with temporally modulated nonlinearities and with an external harmonic oscillator potential. This general CCNLS system encompasses…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-17 R. Babu Mareeswaran , K. Sakkaravarthi , T. Kanna

The local motion of a null curve in Minkowski 3-space induces an evolution equation for its Lorentz invariant curvature. Special motions are constructed whose induced evolution equations are the members of the KdV hierarchy. The null curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We study the cubic non linear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on compact surfaces. On the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ and more generally on Zoll surfaces, we prove that, for $s>1/4$, NLS is uniformly well-posed in $H^s$, which is sharp on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 N. Burq , P. Gerard , N. Tzvetkov

We consider the derivation of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS) on $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ from quantum $N$-body dynamics. We reformat the hierarchy approach with Klainerman-Machedon theory and prove a bi-scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Xuwen Chen , Justin Holmer
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