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This paper looks at how ancient mathematicians (and especially the Pythagorean school) were faced by problems/paradoxes associated with the infinite which led them to juggle two systems of numbers: the discrete whole/rationals which were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Fairouz Kamareddine , Jonathan Seldin

In this paper, we empirically analyze the spatial distribution of Chinese cities using a method based on triangle transition. This method uses a regular triangle mapping from the observed cities and its three neighboring cities to analyze…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-03 Pan Liu , Xiao-Pu Han , Linyuan Lü

Mathematics has many useful properties for developing of complex software systems. One is that it can exactly describe a physical situation of the object or outcome of an action. Mathematics support abstraction and this is an excellent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-04-19 Manoranjan Kumar Singh , Rakesh. L

The eighteenth century saw a flourishing of scientific and philosophical thought throughout Scotland, known as the Scottish Enlightenment. The accomplishments of prominent male figures of this period have been well documented in all…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Amie Morrison , Isobel Falconer

The history of the development of the concept of complex numbers from the 16th to 19th centuries. The origin and refinement of the geometric and physical meaning of complex numbers, the emergence of vectoral analysis.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Galina I. Sinkevich

The earliest origins of mathematics in the Indian subcontinent is generally dated around 800-500 BCE when the {\em Sulbasutras} are thought to have been written. In this article we suggest that mathematical thinking in South Asia, in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Sitabhra Sinha , Nisha Yadav , Mayank N. Vahia

How students use mathematics in their physics classes has been studied extensively in the physics education literature. In addition to specific mathematical methods in specific physics contexts, possible effects of more general "cultural"…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-05 Jeffrey M. Rabin , Andrew Meyertholen , Brian Shotwell

Many mathematicians find mathematics aesthetically beautiful and even comparable to art forms such as music or painting. On the other hand, every year a great number of school students leave mathematics with total disillusionment and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Alok Shukla

This paper offers a glimpse of the major contributions made by Arabs to mathematics in middle ages history period. Its purpose is to stimulate interest in an object based on mutual respect and understanding. We give a short list of the most…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Adnan Sharaf Ali , Stancho Pavlov , Krasimir Yordzhev

Due to the rapid advancements in multimodal large language models, evaluating their multimodal mathematical capabilities continues to receive wide attention. Despite the datasets like MathVista proposed benchmarks for assessing mathematical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Zhong-Zhi Li , Ming-Liang Zhang , Fei Yin , Zhi-Long Ji , Jin-Feng Bai , Zhen-Ru Pan , Fan-Hu Zeng , Jian Xu , Jia-Xin Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

The mathematical picture language project that we began in 2016 has already yielded interesting results. We also point out areas of mathematics and physics where we hope that it will prove useful in the future.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Arthur Jaffe , Zhengwei Liu

This paper examines the dynamic behavior of city size using a distribution dynamics approach with Chinese city data for the period 1984-2010. Instead of convergence, divergence or paralleled growth, multimodality and persistence are the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-01 Jian-Xin Wu , Ling-Yun He

Expressing physics problems in the form of a mathematical model is one of the most important stages in the problem-solving process. Particularly in algebraic symbolization, understanding the meanings of signs and being able to manipulate…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-06 Tra Huynh , Eleanor C Sayre

A short history of Russian researches in Chinese astronomy in 19-20 centuries

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-02-22 Galina Sinkevich

Thematic maps play a central role in academic communication, yet their large-scale design evolution has rarely been examined empirically. This study presents a longitudinal and multilingual analysis of thematic map design practices in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Zhiwei Wei , Chenxi Song , Tazhu Wang , Fan Wu , Hua Liao , Su Ding , Nai Yang

The article retraces major events and milestones in the mutual influences between mathematical logic and computer science since the 1950s.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Assaf Kfoury

This paper provides some reflections on the field of mathematical software on the occasion of John Rice's 65th birthday. I describe some of the common themes of research in this field and recall some significant events in its evolution.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ronald F. Boisvert

Research universities in the United States have larger mathematics faculties outside their mathematics departments than inside. Members of this "extensive" faculty conduct most mathematics research, their interests are the most heavily…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Joseph F. Grcar

Mathematics has become inescapable in modern, digitized societies: there is hardly any area of life left that isn't affected by it, and we as mathematicians play a central role in this. Our actions affect what others, in particular our…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Maurice Chiodo , Dennis Müller

We will outline our ideas for teaching in the core mathematics disciplines. They are based on our own experience in teaching at a number of universities in the USA, as well as in Europe. While some of the core ideas stay and have stayed…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen