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This paper is concerned with the inverse diffraction problems by a periodic curve with Dirichlet boundary condition in two dimensions. It is proved that the periodic curve can be uniquely determined by the near-field measurement data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Xiaoxu Xu , Guanghui Hu , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

We study the long time behaviour of a Markov process evolving in $\mathbb{N}$ and conditioned not to hit 0. Assuming that the process comes back quickly from infinity, we prove that the process admits a unique quasi-stationary distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Servet Martinez , Jaime San Martin , Denis Villemonais

We study existence and uniqueness of the invariant measure for a stochastic process with degenerate diffusion, whose infinitesimal generator is a linear subelliptic operator in the whole space R N with coefficients that may be unbounded.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Paola Mannucci , Claudio Marchi , Nicoletta Tchou

Spatial birth-and-death processes with a finite number of particles are obtained as unique solutions to certain stochastic equations. Conditions are given for existence and uniqueness of such solutions, as well as for continuous dependence…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Viktor Bezborodov

In this paper, we consider stochastic homogenization of elliptic equations with unbounded and non-uniformly elliptic coefficients. Extending subadditive arguments, we get an estimate for the rate of the convergence of the solution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Tomohiro Aya

We consider a discrete-time temporally-homogeneous conservative Markov process. We show that extremality of reversible measure implies extremality of invariant measure. Using analogue of Dirichlet form, we modify a proof that in stochastic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Hiroki Yagisita

We introduce new control-volume finite-element discretization schemes suitable for solving the Stokes problem. Within a common framework, we present different approaches for constructing such schemes. The first and most established strategy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Martin Schneider , Timo Koch

For an SDE driven by a rotationally invariant $\alpha$-stable noise we prove weak uniqueness of the solution under the balance condition $\alpha+\gamma>1$, where $\gamma$ denotes the Holder index of the drift coefficient. We prove existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Alexei Kulik

Given a target distribution $\pi$ and an arbitrary Markov infinitesimal generator $L$ on a finite state space $\mathcal{X}$, we develop three structured and inter-related approaches to generate new reversiblizations from $L$. The first…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Michael C. H. Choi , Geoffrey Wolfer

For the stochastic differential equation (SDE) which has piecewise continuous arguments (PCAs), is driven by multiplicative noises and its drift coefficients are dissipative, we show that the solution at integer time is a Markov chain and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Chuchu Chen , Jialin Hong , Yulan Lu

Many years ago B.S. Pitskel observed that the metric entropy of the shift transformation in the sample space of a stationary random process $X=\{X_n,\,n\in \mathbb Z\}$ with a countable number of states is equal to the conditional entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Boris Gurevich

We study the convergence and error estimates of a finite volume method for the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Physical fluid domain is typically smooth and needs to be approximated by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Maria Lukacova-Medvidova , Bangwei She , Yuhuan Yuan

It was shown recently that stochastic quantization can be made into a well defined quantization scheme on (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds using second order differential geometry, which is an extension of the commonly used first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Folkert Kuipers

Let $D\subset R^d$ be a bounded domain and denote by $\mathcal P(D)$ the space of probability measures on $D$. Let \begin{equation*} L=\frac12\nabla\cdot a\nabla +b\nabla \end{equation*} be a second order elliptic operator. Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Ross G. Pinsky

We introduce a reduced model for a real sector of complexified Ashtekar gravity that does not correspond to a subset of Einstein's gravity but for which the programme of canonical quantization can be carried out completely, both, via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Thiemann

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem associated to the maximal surface equation. We prove the uniqueness of bounded solutions to this problem in unbounded domain in R^2.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Mazet

In this paper we prove an existence and uniqueness result for the double phase Dirichlet problem when the lowest exponent is equal to 1. Our solution is a function of bounded variation that simultaneously lies in a suitable weighted Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Alexandros Matsoukas , Nikos Yannakakis

The Cauchy problem for the complete Euler system is in general ill posed in the class of admissible (entropy producing) weak solutions. This suggests there might be sequences of approximate solutions that develop fine scale oscillations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Eduard Feireisl , Maria Lukacova-Medvidova , Hana Mizerova

The paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward stochastic variational inequality: \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array} {l}-dY_{t}+\partial \varphi(Y_{t})dt \ni F(t,Y_{t},Z_{t})dt-Z_{t}dB_{t},\;0\leq t<T…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Lucian Maticiuc , Aurel Rascanu , Adrian Zalinescu

We consider the stochastic quantization method for scalar fields defined in a curved manifold and also in a flat space-time with event horizon. The two-point function associated to a massive self-interacting scalar field is evaluated, up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter