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This paper is devoted to the construction and analysis of the Wigner functions for noncommutative quantum mechanics, their marginal distributions and star-products, following a technique developed earlier, {\it viz\/,} using the unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury , S. Twareque Ali

Motivated by a result on weak Markov dilations, we define a notion of characteristic function for ergodic and coisometric row contractions with a one-dimensional invariant subspace for the adjoints. This extends a definition given by G.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Santanu Dey , Rolf Gohm

This paper provides a novel definition for Lyapunov functions for difference inclusions defined by convex processes. It is shown that this definition reflects stability properties of nonstrict convex processes better than previously used…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Jaap Eising , M. Kanat Camlibel

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

New results on the convexity of geodesic-length functions on Teichm\"{u}ller space are presented. A formula for the Hessian of geodesic-length is presented. New bounds for the gradient and Hessian of geodesic-length are described. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Wolpert

We establish Harnack inequality and shift Harnack inequality for stochastic differential equation driven by $G$-Brownian motion. As applications, the uniqueness of invariant linear expectations and estimates on the $\sup$-kernel are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Fenfen Yang

We study the anticipative backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs, for short) driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. The stochastic integral used throughout the paper is the divergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jiaqiang Wen , Yufeng Shi

We investigate the convexity problem for the Parisi functional defined on the space of the so-called functional ordered parameters in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. In the recent work of Panchenko [3], he proved that this functional is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Wei-Kuo Chen

We derive sufficient conditions for the convex and monotonic g-stochastic ordering of diffusion processes under nonlinear g-expectations and g-evaluations. Our approach relies on comparison results for forward-backward stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Sel Ly , Nicolas Privault

In this paper, we introduce a definition of BV functions for (non-Gaussian) differentiable measure in a Gelfand triple which is an extension of the definition of BV functions in [RZZ12], using Dirichlet form theory. By this definition, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Michael Röckner , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

Generalized polyhedral convex sets, generalized polyhedral convex functions on locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces, and the related constructions such as sum of sets, sum of functions, directional derivative, infimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Nguyen Ngoc Luan , Jen-Chih Yao , Nguyen Dong Yen

Convex sets appear in various mathematical theories, and are used to define notions such as convex functions and hulls. As an abstraction from the usual definition of convex sets in vector spaces, we formalize in Coq an intrinsic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Reynald Affeldt , Jacques Garrigue , Takafumi Saikawa

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Determining functionals are tools to describe the finite dimensional long-term dynamics of infinite dimensional dynamical systems. There also exist several applications to infinite dimensional {\em random} dynamical systems. In these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Igor Chueshov , Jinqiao Duan , Björn Schmalfuß

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group acting faithfully on a finite set $X$. As a natural generalization of the perfect nonlinearity of Boolean functions, the $G$-bentness and $G$-perfect nonlinearity of functions on $X$ are studied by Poinsot…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Yun Fan , Bangteng Xu

Determining functionals are tools to describe the finite dimensional long-term dynamics of infinite dimensional dynamical systems. There also exist several applications to infinite dimensional {\em random} dynamical systems. In these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Chueshov , Jinqiao Duan , Bjorn Schmalfuss

In this paper, we establish some new inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard like for class of (h-s)_{1,2}-convex functions which are ordinary, super-multiplicative or similarly ordered and nonnegative.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 M. Emin Ozdemir , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Mevlut Tunc

Brownian motions, martingales, and Wiener processes are introduced and studied for set valued functions taking values in the subfamily of compact convex subsets of arbitrary Banach space $X$. The present paper is an application of one the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Domenico Candeloro , Coenraad C. A. Labuschagne , Valeria Marraffa , Anna Rita Sambucini

We extend the notion of mean-field SDEs to SDEs driven by $G$-Brownian motion. More precisely, we consider a $G$-SDE where the coefficients depend not only on time and the current state but also on the solution as random variable.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Karl-Wilhelm Georg Bollweg , Thilo Meyer-Brandis

We analyze matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined on a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus. We obtain for each order conditions for matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama