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Related papers: The Mass-Metallicity Relation for Giant Planets

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We examine the uncertainties in current planetary models and we quantify their impact on the planet cooling histories and mass-radius relationships. These uncertainties include (i) the differences between the various equations of state used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , T. Barman

The heavy element content of giant exoplanets, inferred from structure models based on their radius and mass, often exceeds predictions based on classical core accretion. Pebble drift, coupled with volatile evaporation, has been proposed as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Barry O'Donovan , Bertram Bitsch

Terrestrial planets have been found orbiting Sun-like stars with extremely short periods --- some as short as 4 hours. These "ultra-short-period planets" or "hot Earths" are so strongly irradiated that any initial H/He atmosphere has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Fei Dai , Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn , Li Zeng

As the number of planetary mass objects (PMOs, $\lessapprox$13 M$_{\rm{Jupiter}}$) at wider separation ($\gtrapprox$10 AU) grows, there is emerging evidence that they form differently from their higher-mass brown-dwarf (BD) counterparts.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Ji Wang

Analysis of the statistical properties of exoplanets, together with those of their host stars, are providing a unique view into the process of planet formation and evolution. In this paper we explore the properties of the mass distribution…

The discovery of multiple transiting planetary systems offers new possibilities for characterising exoplanets and understanding their formation. The Kepler-9 system contains two Saturn-mass planets, Kepler-9b and 9c. Using evolution models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mathieu Havel , Tristan Guillot , Diana Valencia , Aurélien Crida

The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Mengrui Pan , Beibei Liu , Linjie Jiang , Jiwei Xie , Wei Zhu , Ignasi Ribas

The findings of more than 350 extrasolar planets, most of them nontransiting Hot Jupiters, have revealed correlations between the metallicity of the main-sequence (MS) host stars and planetary incidence. This connection can be used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 René Heller , Dimitris Mislis , John Antoniadis

The growing number of exoplanet discoveries and advances in machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for exploring and understanding the characteristics of worlds beyond our Solar System. In this study, we employ efficient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr , Davood M. Jassur , Ghassem Gozaliasl

Over a quarter of white dwarfs have photospheric metal pollution, which is evidence for recent accretion of exoplanetary material. While a wide range of mechanisms have been proposed to account for this pollution, there are currently few…

We explore the relations between physical and orbital properties of planets and properties of their host stars to identify the main observable signatures of the formation and evolution processes of planetary systems. We use a large sample…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Zh. Adibekyan , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos , A. Mortier , C. Mordasini , E. Delgado Mena , S. G. Sousa , A. C. M. Correia , G. Israelian , M. Oshagh

The photospheres of stars hosting planets have larger metallicity than stars lacking planets. In the present work we study the possibility of an earlier metal enrichment of the photospheres by means of impacting planetesimals during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 O. C. Winter , R. de la Reza , R. C. Domingos , L. A. G. Boldrin , C. Chavero

The probability of a star hosting a planet that is detectable in radial velocity surveys increases Ppl(Z) oc 10^2Z, where Z is metallicity. Core accretion models reproduce this trend, since the protoplanetary disk of a high metallicity star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-19 M. C. Wyatt , C. J. Clarke , J. S. Greaves

Around 16% of the solar-like stars in our neighbourhood show IR-excesses due to debris discs and a fraction of them are known to host planets. We aim to determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity of a sample of stars with known debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

We investigate the stellar Mass-Metallicity Relation (MZR) using a sample of 637 quiescent galaxies with 10.4 <= log(M*/M ) < 11.7 selected from the LEGA-C survey at 0.6 <= z <= 1. We derive mass-weighted stellar metallicities using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-09 D. Bevacqua , P. Saracco , A. Boecker , G. D'Ago , G. De Lucia , R. De Propris , F. La Barbera , A. Pasquali , C. Spiniello , C. Tortora

We present elemental abundances and stellar population ages for 68 massive quiescent galaxies at $0.59\leq z\leq0.75$ from the LEGA-C survey. The abundance patterns and ages, derived from full-spectrum modeling, are examined as a function…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Aliza G. Beverage , Mariska Kriek , Charlie Conroy , Rachel Bezanson , Marijn Franx , Arjen van der Wel

Recent observations, including those by JWST, suggest that the atmospheres of many gas giant exoplanets have super-stellar metallicity that is anti-correlated with planetary mass. Several studies suggest that the super-stellar metallicity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Yoshitaka Ikeda , Kazumasa Ohno , Satoshi Okuzumi

The current paradigm to explain the presence of Jupiters with small orbital periods (P $<$ 10 days; hot Jupiters) that involves their formation beyond the snow line following inward migration, has been challenged by recent works that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa

The gas-phase metallicity of low-mass galaxies increases with increasing stellar mass ($M_\ast$) and is nearly constant for high-mass galaxies. Theory suggests that this tight mass-metallicity relationship is shaped by galactic outflows…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 J. Chisholm , C. Tremonti , C. Leitherer

Dust in protoplanetary disks is recognized as the building blocks of planets. In the core accretion scenario, the abundance of dust in disks (or metallicity) is crucial for forming cores of gas giants. We present our recent progress on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-31 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz