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Stiff and chaotic differential equations are challenging for time-stepping numerical methods. For explicit methods, the required time step resolution significantly exceeds the resolution associated with the smoothness of the exact solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Jan Scheffel

In this paper we discuss the use of implicit Runge-Kutta schemes for the time discretization of optimal control problems with evolution equations. The specialty of the considered discretizations is that the discretizations schemes for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Thomas G. Flaig

We study gradient-based optimization methods obtained by directly discretizing a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to the continuous limit of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. When the function is smooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Jingzhao Zhang , Aryan Mokhtari , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

We present second-order optimally stable Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) schemes with application to a modified set of shallow water equations that can be used to model the dynamics of lava flows. The schemes are optimally stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Federico Gatti , Giuseppe Orlando

In this paper, we present error estimates of fully discrete Runge--Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for linear time-dependent partial differential equations. The analysis applies to explicit Runge--Kutta time discretizations of any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Zheng Sun , Chi-Wang Shu

In this paper we study maximal $L^p$-regularity for evolution equations with time-dependent operators $A$. We merely assume a measurable dependence on time. In the first part of the paper we present a new sufficient condition for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Chiara Gallarati , Mark Veraar

We consider a parabolic sine-Gordon model with periodic boundary conditions. We prove a fundamental maximum principle which gives a priori uniform control of the solution. In the one-dimensional case we classify all bounded steady states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Xinyu Cheng , Dong Li , Chaoyu Quan , Wen Yang

We present a new stability and error analysis of fully discrete approximation schemes for the transient Stokes equation. For the spatial discretization, we consider a wide class of Galerkin finite element methods which includes both inf-sup…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Alessandro Contri , Balázs Kovács , André Massing

We consider a control-constrained parabolic optimal control problem without Tikhonov term in the tracking functional. For the numerical treatment, we use variational discretization of its Tikhonov regularization: For the state and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Nikolaus von Daniels , Michael Hinze

We consider an optimal control problem on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2,$ governed by a parabolic convection--diffusion--reaction equation with pointwise control constraints. We follow the optimize--then--discretize approach,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Christos Pervolianakis

Classical convergence theory of Runge-Kutta methods assumes that the time step is small relative to the Lipschitz constant of the ordinary differential equation (ODE). For stiff problems, that assumption is often violated, and a problematic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Steven B. Roberts , David Shirokoff , Abhijit Biswas , Benjamin Seibold

We establish the boundedness of time derivatives of solutions to parabolic $p$-Laplace equations. Our approach relies on the Bernstein technique combined with a suitable approximation method. As a consequence, we obtain an optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Se-Chan Lee , Yuanyuan Lian , Hyungsung Yun , Kai Zhang

The two-step time discretization proposed by Dahlquist, Liniger and Nevanlinna is variable step $G$-stable. (In contrast, for increasing time steps, the BDF2 method loses $A$-stability and suffers non-physical energy growth in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-24 William Layton , Wenlong Pei , Yi Qin , Catalin Trenchea

Local time-stepping methods permit to overcome the severe stability constraint on explicit methods caused by local mesh refinement without sacrificing explicitness. In \cite{DiazGrote09}, a leapfrog based explicit local time-stepping…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Marcus J. Grote , Simon Michel , Stefan Sauter

In this paper, we develop a family of third order asymptotic-preserving (AP) and asymptotically accurate (AA) diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) time discretization methods for the stiff hyperbolic relaxation systems and kinetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Mingchang Ding , Jing-Mei Qiu , Ruiwen Shu

In this work we present explicit Adams-type multistep methods with extended stability interval, which are analogous to the stabilized Chebyshev Runge--Kutta methods. It is proved that for any $k\geq 1$ there exists an explicit $k$-step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Vasily Repnikov , Boris Faleichik , Andrey Moysa

We introduce a general framework for enforcing local or global maximum principles in high-order space-time discretizations of a scalar hyperbolic conservation law. We begin with sufficient conditions for a space discretization to be bound…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Dmitri Kuzmin , Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson , Johanna Grüll

We consider semilinear evolution equations for which the linear part generates a strongly continuous semigroup and the nonlinear part is sufficiently smooth on a scale of Hilbert spaces. In this setting, we prove the existence of solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Marcel Oliver , Claudia Wulff

We extend slow manifolds near a transcritical singularity in a fast-slow system given by the explicit Euler discretization of the corresponding continuous-time normal form. The analysis uses the blow-up method and direct trajectory-based…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn

We show at the PDE level that the monolithic parabolic regularization of the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is compatible with all the generalized entropies, fulfills the minimum entropy principle, and preserves the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Tuan Anh Dao , Murtazo Nazarov
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