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By a closure space we will mean a pair $(A,\mathcal{C})$, in which $A$ is a set and $\mathcal{C}$ a set of subsets of $A$ closed under arbitrary intersections. The purpose of this paper is to initiate a development of descent theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-26 George Janelidze , Manuela Sobral

A ringed finite space is a ringed space whose underlying topological space is finite. The category of ringed finite spaces contains, fully faithfully, the category of finite topological spaces and the category of affine schemes. Any ringed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Fernando Sancho de Salas

This is a brief introduction to the basic concepts of topology. It includes the basic constructions, discusses separation properties, metric and pseudometric spaces, and gives some applications arising from the use of topology in computing.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-04 E. -E. Doberkat

In this paper, the definitions of soft {\Gamma}-semirings and soft sub {\Gamma}-semi rings are introduced with the aid of the concept of soft set theory introduced by Molodtsov. In the mean time, some of their properties and structural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Özcan Bektaş , Nurten Bayrak , Bayram Ali Ersoy

In this paper Lowen type multi-fuzzy topological space has been introduced and characterization of topology by its nbd system is studied. Also the product multi-fuzzy topological space has been introduced and it has been investigated that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Moumita Chiney , S. K. Samanta

We characterize the notion of definable compactness for topological spaces definable in o-minimal structures, answering questions of Peterzil and Steinhorn (1999) and Johnson (2018). Specifically, we prove the equivalence of various…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

The essential role played by differentiable structures in physics is reviewed in light of recent mathematical discoveries that topologically trivial space-time models, especially the simplest one, ${\bf R^4}$, possess a rich multiplicity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl H. Brans

We define a moduli space of translation structures on the open topological disk with a basepoint and endow it with a locally-compact metrizable topology. We call this the immersive topology, because it is defined using the concept of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-30 W. Patrick Hooper

The notion of preopen sets and precontinuity in a topological space was introduced by Mashhour et. al in 1982 [13]. Later the same was studied in a bitopological space in [7] and [9]. Here we have studied the idea of pairwise preopen sets…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Pratap Kumar Saha

The real world is inherently uncertain, imprecise and vague. Soft set theory was firstly introduced by Molodtsov in 1999 as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties, not clearly defined objects. A soft set consists of two…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Rıdvan Şahin

The species of finite topological spaces admits two graded bimonoid structures, recently defined by F. Fauvet, L. Foissy, and the second author. In this article, we define a doubling of this species in two different ways. We build a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Mohamed Ayadi , Dominique Manchon

A stratified space is a topological space equipped with a \emph{stratification}, which is a decomposition or partition of the topological space satisfying certain extra conditions. More recently, the notion of poset-stratified space, i.e.,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Lukas Waas , Jon Woolf , Shoji Yokura

The aim of this short note is to develop a (co)homology theory for topological spaces together with the specialisation preorder. A known way to construct such a (co)homology is to define a partial order on the topological space starting…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Manuel Norman

We define shadowable points for homeomorphism on metric spaces. In the compact case we will prove the following results: The set of shadowable points is invariant, possibly nonempty or noncompact. A homeomorphism has the pseudo-orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-06 C. A. Morales

In 1999, Molodtsov \cite{1} developed the idea of soft set theory, proving it to be a flexible mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Several researchers have extended the framework by combining it with other theories of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Santanu Acharjee , Sidhartha Medhi

We firstly present definitions and properties in study of Maji \cite{maji-2013} on neutrosophic soft sets. We then give a few notes on his study. Next, based on \c{C}a\u{g}man \cite{cagman-2014}, we redefine the notion of neutrosophic soft…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-01-21 Faruk Karaaslan

In this paper we define fuzzy sequential topology on a non empty set X which is a collection of fuzzy sequential sets satisfying certain conditions given in its definition and many pleasant properties of a countable number of fuzzy…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-27 M. Singha , N. Tamang , S. De Sarkar

We already saw in [A1] that the space of dynamically marked rational maps can be identified to a subspace of the space of covers between trees of spheres on which there is a notion of convergence that makes it sequentially compact. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Matthieu Arfeux

In this paper a systematic study of the category GTS of generalized topological spaces (in the sense of H. Delfs and M. Knebusch) and their strictly continuous mappings begins. Some completeness and cocompleteness results are achieved.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Artur Piȩkosz

Smooth parametrization consists in a subdivision of the mathematical objects under consideration into simple pieces, and then parametric representation of each piece, while keeping control of high order derivatives. The main goal of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Y. Yomdin