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Related papers: Soft Ditopological Spaces

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We use convergence theory as the framework for studying H-closed spaces and H-sets in topological spaces. From this viewpoint, it becomes clear that the property of being H-closed and the property of being an H-set in a topological space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-28 John Reynolds

In this paper we introduce the notion of interval valued hesitant fuzzy soft topological space. Also the concepts of interval valued hesitant fuzzy soft closure, interior and neighbourhood are introduced here and established some important…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Manash Jyoti Borah , Bipan Hazarika

We review the basic definition of a stack and apply it to the topological and smooth settings. We then address two subtleties of the theory: the correct definition of a ``stack over a stack'' and the distinction between small stacks (which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Metzler

It is important to classify covering subgroups of the fundamental group of a topological space using their topological properties in the topologized fundamental group. In this paper, we introduce and study some topologies on the fundamental…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-04 M. Ab dullahi Rashid , N. Jamali , B. Mashayekhy , S. Z. Pashaei , H. Torabi

In this paper, we define the concept of soft $g$-frame in soft Hilbert spaces by extending the concept of soft from frame to $g$-frame. We then show some properties of the soft $g$-frames in soft Hilbert spaces. Among other results, we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Sayyed Mehrab Ramezani

In this paper, we introduce and study the concepts of semi open SOM) and semi closed (SCM) M-sets in multiset topological spaces.With this generalization of the notions of open and closed sets in M-topology, we generalize the concept of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-24 J. Mahanta , D. Das

In order to provide a good categorical setting to the many different spaces of fields arising in the description of physical theories, a pedagogical introduction to the categorical notion of smooth sets is provided and some simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Alberto Ibort , Arnau Mas

Soft condensed matter physics is the study of materials, such as fluids, liquid crystals, polymers, colloids, and emulsions, that are ``soft" to the touch. This article will review some properties, such as the dominance of entropy, that are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. C. Lubensky

We give a definition of compactness in L-fuzzy topological spaces and provide a characterization of compact L-fuzzy topological spaces, where L is a complete quasi-monoidal lattice with some additional structures, and we present a version…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Joaquin Luna-Torres , Elias Salazar-Buelvas

In this paper, we present the concept of relations in intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and study some of their properties and also discuss symmetric, transitive and reflexive intuitionistic fuzzy soft relations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Bivas Dinda , T. K. Samanta

A new class of fuzzy closed sets, namely fuzzy weakly closed set in a fuzzy topological space is introduced and it is established that this class of fuzzy closed sets lies between fuzzy closed sets and fuzzy generalized closed sets.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 J. Mahanta , P. K. Das

In this book, the authors define several new types of soft neutrosophic algebraic structures over neutrosophic algebraic structures and we study their generalizations. These soft neutrosophic algebraic structures are basically parameterized…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Mumtaz Ali , Florentin Smarandache , Muhammad Shabir

In [1] we introduced the concept of structured space, which is a topological space that locally resembles some algebraic structures. In [2] we proceeded the study of these spaces, developing two cohomology theories. The aim of this paper is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Manuel Norman

The study of infra-topological spaces focuses on characterizations of $e^\star$-open sets and nearby open sets in infra-topological spaces. The $e^\star$-open sets, a variation of open sets, are explored for their unique properties and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 G. Saravanakumar , D. Jaya Priya

The definition of the complement of a fuzzy subset is algebraic in nature and when it is used in the context of fuzzy topological spaces it does not share any similarity with the usual property of topological spaces that the complement of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Anjeza Krakulli , Elton Pasku

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. In this second part we introduce the fundamental concepts of topological spaces, convergence, and continuity, as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Felix Nagel

Tanay and Kandemir <cite>TK</cite> introduced the topological structure of fuzzy soft sets. In 2013, Manatha and Das <cite>md</cite> defined seperation axioms on fuzzy soft topological spaces. In this paper, we generalized form of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Serkan Atmaca

Study of soft sets was first proposed by Molodtsov in 1999 to deal with uncertainty in a non-parametric manner. The researchers did not pay attention to soft set theory at that time but now the soft set theory has been developed in many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Florentin Smarandache , Mumtaz Ali , Muhammad Shabir

Given a nonempty set $X$ and a function $f:X \rightarrow X$, three fuzzy topological spaces are introduced. Some properties of these spaces and relation among them are studied and discussed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Ismael Akray

This paper introduces a novel class of topological spaces, termed SC*-regular spaces, which are defined using SC*-open sets. We explore their fundamental properties and examine their connections with existing regularity concepts, such as…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Neeraj Kumar Tomar , Amit Ujlayan , M. C. Sharma