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We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

Spectral singularities are predicted to occur in a non-Hermitian extension of the Friedrichs-Fano-Anderson model describing the decay of a discrete state $|a >$ coupled to a continuum of modes. A physical realization of the model, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 S. Longhi

Cosmological phase transitions can give rise to intriguing phenomena, such as baryogenesis or a stochastic gravitational wave background, due to nucleation and percolation of vacuum bubbles in the primordial plasma. A key parameter for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Gláuber C. Dorsch , Thomas Konstandin , Enrico Perboni , Daniel A. Pinto

We generate point configurations (PCs) by thresholding the local energy of the Ashkin-Teller model in two dimensions (2D) and study the percolation transition at different values of $\lambda$ along the critical Baxter line by varying the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-21 Sayantan Mitra , Indranil Mukherjee , P. K. Mohanty

We show that the metric for the singularity free family of fluid models [3] can be obtained by a simple and natural inhomogenisation and anisotropisation procedure from Friedman--Robertson--Walker metric with negative curvature. The metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel , R. Tikekar

A Luttinger Liquid coupled to a quantum impurity describes a large number of physical systems. The Hamiltonian consists of left- and right-moving fermions interacting among themselves via a density-density coupling and scattering off a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-13 Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

We suggest an experiment to study Luttinger liquid behavior in a one-dimensional nanostructure, avoiding the usual complications associated with transport measurements. The proposed setup consists of a quantum box, biased by a gate voltage,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Paata Kakashvili , Henrik Johannesson

The order parameter of a critical system defined in a layered parallel plate geometry subject to Neumann boundary conditions at the limiting surfaces is studied. We utilize a one-particle irreducible vertex parts framework in order to study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-17 Messias V. S. Santos , José B. da Silva , Marcelo M. Leite

We present numerical evidence from Monte Carlo simulations that the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition of interacting bosons subject to strong disorder in one dimension is controlled by the strong-randomness critical point. At…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-12-04 Susanne Pielawa , Ehud Altman

The electronic system of the 1D Hubbard model is not stable due to Peierls instability; the correlations are strong even for the weak Coulomb interaction. The resulting strongly correlated state without Landau quisi--particle excitations is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-07 N. I. Chashchin

Using a generalized T-matrix description which, in principle, exactly includes Coulomb correlations and potential scattering events, resonant and bound impurity states are discussed. Like in the non-interacting case, the effects of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Ziegler , D. Poilblanc , R. Preuss , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

The soft and collinear singularities of general scalar and tensor one-loop N-point integrals are worked out explicitly. As a result a simple explicit formula is given that expresses the singular part in terms of 3-point integrals. Apart…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefan Dittmaier

We study how a Luttinger liquid of spinless particles in one dimension approaches thermal equilibrium. Full equilibration requires processes of backscattering of excitations which occur at energies of order of the bandwidth. Such processes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-25 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

This manuscript is a draft of work in progress, meant for network distribution only. It will be updated to a formal preprint when the numerical calculations will be accomplished. In this draft we develop a consistent closure procedure for…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Victor I. Belinicher , Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia

In this note we provide a quick proof that maximal truncations of oscillatory singular integrals are bounded from $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ to $L^{1,\infty}(\mathbb{R})$. The methods we use are entirely elementary, and rely only on pigeonholing and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Alex Iosevich , Ben Krause , Hamed Mousavi

Some classical and recent results on the Euler equations governing perfect (incompressible and inviscid) fluid motion are collected and reviewed, with some small novelties scattered throughout. The perspective and emphasis will be given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi

The formation of singularity and breakdown of classical solutions to the three-dimensional compressible viscoelasticity and inviscid elasticity are considered. For the compressible inviscid elastic fluids, the finite-time formation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-08 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

We construct and classify, in the case of two complex dimensions, the possible tangent cones at points of limit spaces of non-collapsed sequences of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics with cone singularities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Martin de Borbon

We study a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity and show the formation of singularities in finite time for a generic family of initial data. By adding a diffusion term the finite time singularity is prevented and the solutions exist…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Antonio Cordoba , Diego Cordoba , Marco A. Fontelos

Singular vectors are those for which the quality of rational approximations provided by Dirichlet's Theorem can be improved by arbitrarily small multiplicative constants. We provide an upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Osama Khalil