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We show how to compute analytically time and space dependent correlations in one dimensional quantum integrable systems with an impurity. Our approach is based on a description of these systems in terms of massless scattering of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lesage , H. Saleur , S. Skorik

A detailed study of complex-space singularities of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation is performed in the short-time asymptotic r\'egime when such singularities are very far from the real domain; this allows an exact…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Pauls , T. Matsumoto , U. Frisch , J. Bec

For various one-dimensional quantum liquids in the framework of the Luttinger model (bosonization) we establish the relations between the coefficients before the power-law asymptotics of the correlators (prefactors) and the formfactors of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 A. A. Ovchinnikov

The formation of singularities in the three-dimensional Euler equation is investigated. This is done by restricting the number of Fourier modes to a set which allows only for local interactions in wave number space. Starting from an initial…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Uhlig , J. Eggers

We show how to analytically determine for $g\leq 1/2$ the "Friedel oscillations" of charge density by a single impurity in a 1D Luttinger liquid of spinless electrons.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lesage , H. Saleur

The problem of a single impurity in one dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids with a repulsive electron-electron interaction is discussed. We find that the renormalization group flow diagram for the parameters characterizing the impurity…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Yuval Oreg , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

The behavior of a single impurity in a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid is numerically investigated by means of the density matrix renormalization group. By analyzing the finite size scaling behavior of the low energy spectrum, we confirm…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Shaojin Qin , Michele Fabrizio , Lu Yu

We show that one-dimensional quantum systems with gapless degrees of freedom and open boundary conditions form a new universality class of quantum critical behavior, which we propose to call ``bounded Luttinger liquids''. They share the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Johannes Voit , Yupeng Wang , Marco Grioni

For many years, the Luttinger liquid theory has served as a useful paradigm for the description of one-dimensional (1D) quantum fluids in the limit of low energies. This theory is based on a linearization of the dispersion relation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-18 Adilet Imambekov , Thomas L. Schmidt , Leonid I. Glazman

We present a general formalism for deriving bounds on the shape parameters of the weak and electromagnetic form factors using as input correlators calculated from perturbative QCD, and exploiting analyticity and unitarity. The values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan , I. Caprini , I. Sentitemsu Imsong , S. Ramanan

We study singularities in the I-V characteristics for sequential tunneling from resonant localized levels (e.g. a quantum dot) into a one dimensional electron system described by a Hubbard model. Boundary conformal field theory together…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Frahm , Gerald Bedürftig

For various one-dimensional quantum liquids in the framework of the Luttinger model (bosonization) we establish the relations between the coefficients before the power-law asymptotics of the correlators (prefactors) and the formfactors of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. Ovchinnikov

Bounds on the shape parameters of K_{l3} form factors are investigated in a general model independent framework. Using the method of unitarity bounds for correlators evaluated in pQCD, chiral symmetry and experimental information on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-20 Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini , I. Sentitemsu Imsong

We report the exact calculation of the Fermi-edge singularity exponent for correlated electrons in one dimension (Luttinger liquid). Focusing on the special interaction parameter g=1/2, the asymptotic long-time behavior can be obtained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei Komnik , Reinhold Egger , Alexander O. Gogolin

We present simple derivation of the Luttinger liquid relation for the 1D Hubbard model both for finite $U$ and in the $U=\infty$ limit. We describe the simple solution of the Hubbard model in the infinite repulsion limit and use it to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-31 A. A. Ovchinnikov

The low-energy physics of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) is controlled by the Luttinger parameter. We demonstrate that this parameter can be extracted from a single wave function for one-component TLLs with periodic boundary condition.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-21 Bi-Yang Tan , Yueshui Zhang , Hua-Chen Zhang , Wei Tang , Lei Wang , Hong-Hao Tu , Ying-Hai Wu

The availability of a reliable bound on an integral involving the square of the modulus of a form factor on the unitarity cut allows one to constrain the form factor at points inside the analyticity domain and its shape parameters, and also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-25 B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini

We develop a method of an asymptotically exact treatment of threshold singularities in dynamic response functions of gapless integrable models. The method utilizes the integrability to recast the original problem in terms of the low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-29 V. V. Cheianov , M. Pustilnik

We derive and calculate unitarity bounds on the slope and curvature of the strangeness-changing scalar form factor at zero momentum transfer, using low-energy constraints and Watson final state interaction theorem. The results indicate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Claude Bourrely , Irinel Caprini

We obtain a closed-form analytical expression for the zero temperature Fourier transform of the $2k_F$ component of the density-density correlation function in a Luttinger liquid with different spin and charge velocities. For frequencies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 A. Iucci , G. A. Fiete , T. Giamarchi
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