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We present the current standing of an investigation into the structure of the Milky Way. We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the ISM gas in the Milky Way under the effect of a number of different gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Alex Pettitt , Clare Dobbs , David Acreman , Daniel Price

We construct helicoid-like embedded minimal disks with axes along self-similar curves modeled on logarithmic spirals. The surfaces have a self-similarity inherited from the curves and the nature of the construction. Moreover, inside of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Christine Breiner , Stephen J. Kleene

A coherently oscillating real scalar field with potential shallower than quadratic one fragments into spherical objects called I-balls. We study the I-ball formation for logarithmic potential which appears in many cosmological models. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoyuki Takeda

We use hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the response of geometrically thin, self-gravitating, singular isothermal disks of gas to imposed rigidly rotating spiral potentials. By minimizing reflection-induced feedback from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chakrabarti , G. Laughlin , F. H. Shu

Guided by ordinary quantum mechanics we introduce new fuzzy spheres of dimensions d=1,2: we consider an ordinary quantum particle in D=d+1 dimensions subject to a rotation invariant potential well V(r) with a very sharp minimum on a sphere…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 Gaetano Fiore , Francesco Pisacane

We present a novel approach to generate a fingerprint for crystalline materials that balances efficiency for machine processing and human interpretability, allowing its application in both machine learning inference and understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-21 Tiago F. T. Cerqueira , Haichen Wang , Silvana Botti , Miguel A. L. Marques

Nature harbors crystals of dimensionality ($d$) only up to three. Here we introduce the notion of \emph{projected topological branes} (PTBs): Lower-dimensional branes embedded in higher-dimensional parent topological crystals, constructed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Archisman Panigrahi , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

The interplay between order and geometry in soft condensed matter systems is an active field with many striking results and even more open problems. Ordered structures on curved surfaces appear in multi-electron helium bubbles, viral and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-07 Luca Giomi , Mark Bowick

We consider a realistic model, i.e., ultracold atoms in a driven optical lattice, to realize phase space crystals [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 205303 (2013)]. The corresponding lattice structure in phase space is more complex and contains rich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-02 Lingzhen Guo , Michael Marthaler

A nonlinear optical medium results by the collective orientation of liquid crystal molecules tightly coupled to a transparent photoconductive layer. We show that such a medium can give a large gain, thus, if inserted in a ring cavity, it…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Umberto Bortolozzo , A. Montina , Fortunato Tito Arecchi , J. -P. Huignard , Stefania Residori

We study polynomial deformations of the fuzzy sphere, specifically given by the cubic or the Higgs algebra. We derive the Higgs algebra by quantizing the Poisson structure on a surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We find that several surfaces,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 T. R. Govindarajan , Pramod Padmanabhan , T. Shreecharan

Throughout the physical sciences, entropy stands out as a pivotal but enigmatic concept that, in materials design, often takes a backseat to energy. Here, we demonstrate how to precisely engineer entropy to achieve desired colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-23 Yina Geng , Greg van Anders , Paul M. Dodd , Julia Dshemuchadse , Sharon C. Glotzer

We present the results of a novel type of numerical simulation that realizes a rotating Universe with a shear-free, rigid body rotation inspired by a G\"{o}del-like metric. We run cosmological simulations of unperturbed glasses with various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Balázs Pál , Tze Goh , Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi

We construct a class of quantum many-body systems hosting an $\mathfrak{su}(3)$-invariant scar subspace, extending the conventional paradigm of quantum many-body scars beyond equally spaced spectra and single-directional tower structures.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-22 Chihiro Matsui

We describe cosmological simulation techniques and their application to studies of cosmic structure formation, with particular attention to recent hydrodynamic simulations of structure in the high redshift universe. Collisionless N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 David H. Weinberg , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

Spin 1 particle is investigated in 3-dimensional curved space of constant negative curvature. An extended helicity operator is defined and the variables are separated in a tetrad-based 10-dimensional Duffin--Kemmer equation in quasi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-02 E. M. Ovsiyuk , K. V. Kazmerchuk

We describe a lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate liquid crystal hydrodynamics. The equations of motion are written in terms of a tensor order parameter. This allows both the isotropic and the nematic phases to be considered. Backflow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

The architecture of infinite structures with non-crystallographic symmetries can be modeled via aperiodic tilings, but a systematic construction method for finite structures with non-crystallographic symmetry at different radial levels is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Reidun Twarock , Motiejus Valiunas , Emilio Zappa

The galactic supershells are cavities in the interstellar medium. These shells can be explained by introducing the concept of superbubbles, the theoretical result of multiple supernova. The superbubbles can be analytically described if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We discuss how to model the surface of celestial bodies (such as stars) in quantum gravity to ensure the regularity of quantum corrections to classical solutions of general relativity at the surface of such bodies. Specifically, we use the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Xavier Calmet , Marco Sebastianutti