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A spin-singlet ground state with a spin gap has been discovered in antiferromagnetic spin chain substances when the spin value is 1/2, 1 or 2. To find spin gap (singlet-triplet) excitations in spin-3/2 chain substances, we performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Hase , M. Soda , T. Masuda , D. Kawana , T. Yokoo , S. Itoh , A. Matsuo , K. Kindo , M. Kohno

We present a microscopic theory that shows the importance of spin-orbit coupling in perovskite compounds with heavy ions. In BiFeO3 (BFO) the spin-orbit coupling at the bismuth ion sites results in a special kind of magnetic anisotropy that…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-02 Rogerio de Sousa , Marc Allen , Maximilien Cazayous

Iridates abound with interesting magnetic behaviours because of their strong spin-orbit coupling. Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ brings together the spin-orbital entanglement of the Ir$^{4+}$ ion with a 3$d$ Ni cation and a one-dimensional crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-19 Turan Birol , Kristjan Haule , David Vanderbilt

The semi-metallic behavior of the perovskite iridate SrIrO3 shifts the end-member of the strongly spin-orbit (SO) coupled Ruddlesden-Popper series Srn+1IrnO3n+1 away from the Mott insulating regime and the half-filled pseudospin Jeff=1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-06 Dirk Fuchs , Arun Kumar Jaiswal , Fabrice Wilhelm , Di Wang , Andre Rogalev , Matthieu Le Tacon

A major focus of experimental interest in Sr2IrO4 has been to clarify how the magnetic excitations of this strongly spin-orbit coupled system differ from the predictions of anisotropic 2D spin-1/2 Heisenberg model and to explore the extent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-18 Y. Gim , A. Sethi , Q. Zhao , J. F. Mitchell , G. Cao , S. L. Cooper

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

The collective magnetic excitations in the spin-orbit Mott insulator (Sr$_{1-x}$La$_x$)$_2$IrO$_4$ ($x=0,\,0.01,\,0.04,\, 0.1$) were investigated by means of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. We report significant magnon energy gaps at…

The effect of anisotropy in the nearest-neighbor spin interactions that couple $N\geq 2$ consecutive spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chains is studied theoretically by considering the limit where the coupling is purely of the Ising type. An…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Rodriguez , P. D. Sacramento , V. R. Vieira

Antiferromagnetic spintronics actively introduces new principles of magnetic memory, in which the most fundamental spin-dependent phenomena, i.e. anisotropic magnetoresistance effects, are governed by an antiferromagnet instead of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-08 Chengliang Lu , Bin Gao , Haowen Wang , Wei Wang , Songliu Yuan , Shuai Dong , Jun-Ming Liu

The spin-orbit coupling (SOC) interactions, electron correlation effects and Hund coupling cooperate and compete with each other, leading to novel properties, quantum phase and non-trivial topological electronic behavior in iridium oxides.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Xing Ming , Xiangang Wan , Carmine Autieri , Jianfeng Wen , Xiaojun Zheng

It is shown that the spin-orbit coupling due to structure inversion asymmetry leads to a characteristic anisotropy in the magnetoconductance of two-dimensional metals. Relevance for recent experiments is discussed.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Raimondi , M. Leadbeater , P. Schwab , E. Caroti , C. Castellani

We employ first-principles density-functional theory, to perform a comparative investigation of the effect of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the electronic and magnetic properties of three experimentally synthesized and characterized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-28 Roumita Roy , Sudipta Kanungo

We study the orbital-dependent superconducting pairing in a five-orbital t-J1-J2 model for iron pnictides. Depending on the orbital selectivity of electron correlations and the orbital characters along the Fermi surface, the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-29 Rong Yu , Jian-Xin Zhu , Qimiao Si

Characterizing non-local magnetic fluctuations in materials with strong electronic Coulomb interactions remains one of the major outstanding challenges of modern condensed matter theory. In this work we address the spatial symmetry and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-16 Evgeny A. Stepanov , Yusuke Nomura , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Silke Biermann

Motivated by the experimental observation that superconductivity in bulk doped SrTiO$_{3}$ is enhanced as a putative ferroelectric quantum critical point (FE-QCP) is approached, we study the pairing instability of a cubic system in which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-06 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Thaís V. Trevisan , Rafael M. Fernandes

First-principles calculations reveal large zone-center spin-phonon coupling and magnetically-driven phonon anisotropy in cubic perovskites Sr$M$O$_3$ ($M$=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co). In particular, the frequency and splitting of the polar Slater mode…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-10 Jun Hee Lee , Karin M. Rabe

We explore the influence of contact interactions on a synthetically spin-orbit coupled system of two ultracold trapped atoms. Even though the system we consider is bosonic, we show that a regime exists in which the competition between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-03 Ayaka Usui , Thomás Fogarty , Steve Campbell , Simon A. Gardiner , Thomas Busch

We analyze the spin anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility of Sr$_2$RuO$4$ in presence of spin-orbit coupling and anisotropic strain using quasi-two-dimensional tight-binding parametrization fitted to the ARPES results. Similar to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-15 Sergio Cobo , Felix Ahn , Ilya Eremin , Alireza Akbari

The double perovskite Ba$_{2}$NaOsO$_{6}$ (BNOO), an exotic example of a very high oxidation state (heptavalent) osmium $d^1$ compound and also uncommon by being a ferromagnetic Mott insulator without Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion, is modeled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Shruba Gangopadhyay , Warren E. Pickett

We study the spin resonance peak in recently discovered iron-based superconductors. The resonance peak observed in inelastic neutron scattering experiments agrees well with predicted results for the extended $s$-wave ($s_\pm$) gap symmetry.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-09 M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , I. Eremin , P. J. Hirschfeld