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The present paper deals with the Cauchy problem of a multi-dimensional non-conservative viscous compressible two-fluid system. We first study the well-posedness of the model in spaces with critical regularity indices with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Fuyi Xu , Meiling Chi , Lishan Liu , Yonghong Wu

We develop a systematic procedure for constructing soliton solutions of an integrable two-component Camassa-Holm (CH2) system. The parametric representation of the multisoliton solutions is obtained by using a direct method combined with a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-13 Yoshimasa Matsuno

The $N$-soliton solution is presented for a two-component modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation which describes the propagation of short pulses in birefringent optical fibers. The solution is found to be expressed in terms of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-06 Yoshimasa Matsuno

Considered in this paper is the modified Camassa-Holm equation with cubic nonlinearity, which is integrable and admits the single peaked solitons and multi-peakon solutions. The short-wave limit of this equation is known as the short-pulse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Ying Fu , Guilong Gui , Yue Liu , Changzheng Qu

This paper studies a Boltzmann-Nordheim equation in a slab with two-dimensional velocity space and pseudo-Maxwellian forces. Strong solutions are obtained for the Cauchy problem with large initial data in an $ L^1 \cap L^{\infty} $ setting.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 L. Arkeryd , A. Nouri

Solutions to the Maxwell-Bloch equations for a $\Lambda$ system are computed using the single-soliton Darboux transformation and the nonlinear superposition principle. These allow complete control of information deposited by a signal pulse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Cuevas , Joseph H. Eberly

The aim of this paper is to study the global existence of solutions to a coupled wave-Klein-Gordon system in space dimension two when initial data are small, smooth and mildly decaying at infinity. Some physical models strictly related to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Annalaura Stingo

We develop a Riemann-Hilbert approach to the inverse scattering transform method for the short pulse (SP) equation $u_{xt}=u+\frac{1}{6}(u^3)_{xx}$ with zero boundary conditions (as $|x|\to\infty$). This approach is directly applied to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-07 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Dmitry Shepelsky , Lech Zielinski

We construct with full rigorous mathematical proof a family of approximate solutions to the Cauchy problem for the standard system of two fluid flows with energy equations and we pass to the limit by weak compactness to obtain Radon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 M. Colombeau

The Cauchy problem for harmonic maps from Minkowski space with its standard flat metric to a certain non-constant curvature Lorentzian 2-metric is studied. The target manifold is distinguished by the fact that the Euler-Lagrange equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Peter J. Vassiliou

The Darboux Dressing Transformations developed in our previous paper (Multicomponent integrable wave equations I. Darboux-Dressing Transformation, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, 961-977, 2007) are here applied to construct soliton solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo

The Cauchy problem for the two dimensional compressible Euler equations with data in the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^2)$ is known to have a unique solution of the same Sobolev class for a short time, and the data-to-solution map is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-21 John Holmes , Barbara Lee Keyfitz , Feride Tiglay

In this paper, we develop a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to the Cauchy problem for the combined Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa and short-pulse (WKI-SP) equation. The solution of the Cauchy problem is first expressed in terms of the solution of a RH…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Yidan Zhang , Engui Fan

This work focuses on three-component defocusing Kundu-Eckhaus equation, which serves as a significant coupled model for describing complex wave propagation in nonlinear optical fibers. By employing binary Darboux transformation based on 4x4…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-23 Yanan Wang , Min Xue

An integrable semi-discretization of complex and multi-component coupled dispersionless systems via Lax pairs is presented. A Lax pair is proposed for the complex sdCD system. We derive the Lax pair for the multi-component sdCD system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-17 H. Wajahat A. Riaz , Mahmood ul Hassan

Two novel extended semi-discrete KP-type systems, namely partial differential-difference systems with one continuous and two discrete variables, are investigated. Introducing an arbitrary function into the Cauchy matrix function or the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-27 Hong-juan Tian , Abdselam Silem

We consider the Cauchy problem with smooth data for compressible Euler equations in many dimensions and concentrate on two cases: solutions with finite mass and energy and solutions corresponding to a compact perturbation of a nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Olga Rozanova

The Euler-Poisson system is a fundamental two-fluid model to describe the dynamics of the plasma consisting of compressible electrons and a uniform ion background. In the 3D case Guo first constructed a global smooth irrotational solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 Dong Li , Yifei Wu

In the present paper, we propose a complex short pulse equation and a coupled complex short equation to describe ultra-short pulse propagation in optical fibers. They are shown to be integrable due to the existence of Lax pairs and infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-16 Bao-Feng Feng

We study the Cauchy problem for the two-component Novikov system with initial data $u_0, v_0$ in $H^1(\mathbb{R})$ such that the product $(\partial_x u_0)\partial_x v_0$ belongs to $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. We construct a global semigroup of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Yan Rybalko