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Large antenna arrays and millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies have been attracting growing attention as possible candidates to meet the high requirements of future 5G mobile networks. In view of the large path loss attenuation in these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Mattia Rebato , Laura Resteghini , Christian Mazzucco , Michele Zorzi

This paper documents a simple parametric polynomial line-of-sight channel model for 100-450 GHz band. The band comprises two popular beyond fifth generation (B5G) frequency bands, namely, the D band (110-170 GHz) and the low-THz band…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-13 Joonas Kokkoniemi , Janne Lehtomäki , Markku Juntti

Cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO), where each user equipment (UE) is connected to multiple access points (APs), is emerging as an important component for 5G and 6G cellular systems. Accurate channel models based on measurements are required…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Yuning Zhang , Thomas Choi , Zihang Cheng , Jorge Gomez-Ponce , Issei Kanno , Masaaki Ito , Andreas F. Molisch

Communications between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play an important role in deploying aerial networks. Although some studies reveal that drone-based air-to-air (A2A) channels are relatively clear and thus can be modeled as free-space…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Zhuangzhuang Cui , Abdul Saboor , Achiel Colpaert , Sofie Pollin

The "near-field" propagation modeling of wireless channels is necessary to support sixth-generation (6G) technologies, such as intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), that are enabled by large aperture antennas and higher frequency carriers.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Navneet Agrawal , Ehsan Tohidi , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Sławomir Stańczak

Future dense small-cell networks are one key 5G candidates to offer outdoor high access data rates, especially in millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. At those frequencies, the free space propagation loss and shadowing (from buildings,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Yoann Corre , Romain Charbonnier , Mohammed Zahid Aslam , Yves Lostanlen

Emerging telecommunication technologies like 5G, green communications, and massive MIMO contribute to the use of directional antennas and beamforming. For this reason, modern propagation models should consider directional antennas with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Jan M. Kelner , Cezary Ziolkowski

New spectrum allocations in the 4--8 GHz FR1(C) and 7--24 GHz FR3 mid-band frequency spectrum are being considered for 5G/6G cellular deployments. This paper presents results from the world's first comprehensive indoor hotspot (InH)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Dipankar Shakya , Mingjun Ying , Theodore S. Rappaport , Hitesh Poddar , Peijie Ma , Yanbo Wang , Idris Al-Wazani

Over the past few decades, attempts had been made to build a suitable channel prediction model to optimize radio transmission systems. It is particularly essential to predict the path loss due to the blockage of the signal, in indoor radio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-17 Taewon Kang , Jiwon Seo

The WiFi landscape is rapidly changing over the last years, responding to the new needs of wireless communications. IEEE 802.11ax is the next fast-approaching standard, addressing some of today's biggest performance challenges specifically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Toni Adame , Marc Carrascosa , Boris Bellalta

In this letter, we investigate rural large-scale path loss models based on the measurements in a central area of South Korea (rural area) in spring. In particular, we develop new close-in (CI) path loss models incorporating a diffraction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Jaedon Park , Hong-Bae Jeon , Jungho Cho , Chan-Byoung Chae

This paper contains measured data and empirical models for 2.5 & 60 GHz in-building propagation path loss and multipath delay spread. Path loss measurements were recorded using a broadband sliding correlator channel sounder which recorded…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Christopher R. Anderson , Theodore S. Rappaort

This paper studies the air-to-ground (AG) ultra-wideband (UWB) propagation channel through measurements between 3.1 GHz to 4.8 GHz using unmanned-aerial-vehicles (UAVs). Different line-of-sight (LOS) and obstructed- LOS scenarios and two…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 Wahab Ali Gulzar Khawaja , Ozgur Ozdemir , Fatih Erden , Ismail Guvenc , David Matolak

Emerging cellular technologies such as those proposed for use in 5G communications will accommodate a wide range of usage scenarios with diverse link requirements. This will include the necessity to operate over a versatile set of wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Young Jin Chun , Simon L. Cotton , Harpreet S. Dhillon , F. Javier Lopez-Martinez , José F. Paris , Seong Ki Yoo

Fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to exhibit at least three primary physical-layer differences relative to fourth-generation ones: millimeter-wave propagation, massive antenna arrays, and densification of base stations.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Don Torrieri , Salvatore Talarico , Matthew C. Valenti

In most countries, small (<2 kg) and medium (<25 kg) size unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) must fly at low altitude, below 120 m, and with permanent radio communications with ground for control and telemetry. These communications links can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Cesar Briso , Cesar Calvo , Zhuangzhuang Cui , Lei Zhang , Youyun Xu

A novel unified framework of geometry-based stochastic models (GBSMs) for the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems is proposed in this paper. The proposed general 5G channel model aims at capturing small-scale fading channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Shangbin Wu , Cheng-Xiang Wang , el-Hadi M. Aggoune , Mohammed M. Alwakeel , Xiao-Hu You

This paper presents a 3-dimensional millimeter-wave statistical channel impulse response model from 28 GHz and 73 GHz ultrawideband propagation measurements. An accurate 3GPP-like channel model that supports arbitrary carrier frequency, RF…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Mathew K. Samimi , Theodore S. Rappaport

The design of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) systems requires accurate, measurement-based channel models. This paper provides the first results from the by far most extensive outdoor measurement campaign for CF-mMIMO channels in an urban…

Communications using frequency bands in the millimeter-wave range can play a key role in future generations of mobile networks. By allowing large bandwidth allocations, high carrier frequencies will provide high data rates to support the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Cristian Tatino , Ilaria Malanchini , Danish Aziz , Di Yuan