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We present a new library of synthetic spectra based on the stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX. It covers the wavelength range from 500{\AA} to 55000{\AA} with a resolution of R=500000 in the optical and near IR, R=100000 in the IR and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 T. -O. Husser , S. Kamann , S. Dreizler , Peter. H. Hauschildt

We present integrated optical spectrophotometry for a sample of 417 nearby galaxies. Our observations consist of spatially integrated, S/N=10-100 spectroscopy between 3600 and 6900 Angstroms at ~8 Angstroms FWHM resolution. In addition, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Moustakas , Robert C. Kennicutt

In order to build more realistic single stellar population (SSP) models with variable alpha-enhancement, we have recently determined [Mg/Fe] in a uniform scale with a precision of about 0.1 dex for 752 stars in the MILES empirical library.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 A. de C. Milone , A. Sansom , A. Vazdekis , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , C. Allende Prieto , J. Falcon-Barroso , R. da Silva

Integrated light from distant galaxies is often compared to stellar population models via the equivalent widths of spectral features--spectral indices--whose strengths rely on the abundances of one or more elements. Such comparisons hinge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Dotter , B. Chaboyer , J. W. Ferguson , H. -c. Lee , G. Worthey , E. Baron , D. Jevremovic

We implemented non-solar-scaled opacities in a simultaneous derivation of fundamental parameters and abundances. We carried out a high-precision stellar parameters and abundance determination by applying non-solar-scaled opacities and model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 C. Saffe , M. Flores , P. Miquelarena , F. M. Lopez , M. Jaque Arancibia , A. Collado , E. Jofre , R. Petrucci

Libraries of stellar spectra are fundamental tools in the study of stellar populations and in automatic determination of atmospheric parameters for large samples of observed stars. In the context of the present volume, here I give an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-08 Paula Coelho

We describe the Zonal Atmospheric Stellar Parameters Estimator (ZASPE), a new algorithm, and its associated code, for determining precise stellar atmospheric parameters and their uncertainties from high resolution echelle spectra of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Rafael Brahm , Andres Jordan , Joel Hartman , Gaspar Bakos

Stellar population synthesis is a crucial methodology in astrophysics, enabling the interpretation of the integrated light of galaxies and stellar clusters. By combining empirical and/or theoretical libraries of the spectral energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Pablo Corcho-Caballero , Yago Ascasibar , Daniel Jiménez-López

Studies of Galactic chemical and dynamical evolution in the solar neighborhood depend on the availability of precise atmospheric parameters (Teff, [Fe/H] and log g) for solar-type stars. Many large-scale spectroscopic surveys operate at low…

We investigate the feasibility of representing a structured multi-dimensional stellar atmosphere with a single one-dimensional average stratification for the purpose of spectral diagnosis of the atmosphere's average spectrum. In particular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Han Uitenbroek , Serena Criscuoli

We first presented an isochrone database that can be widely used for stellar population synthesis studies and colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting. The database consists of the isochrones of both single star and binary star simple stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han

Accurate determination of stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances is crucial for Galactic archeology via large-scale spectroscopic surveys. In this paper, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters -- effective temperature…

Using Yunnan evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models, we present integrated colours, integrated spectral energy distributions (ISEDs) and absorption-line indices defined by the Lick Observatory image dissector scanner (Lick/IDS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 F. Zhang , Z. Han , L. Li

We want to develop spectral diagnostics of stellar populations in the near-infrared (NIR), for unresolved stellar populations. We created a semi-empirical population model and we compare the model output with the observed spectra of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-15 M. Cesetti , V. D. Ivanov , L. Morelli

One of the current opportunities for stellar atmospheric modeling is the interpretation of optical interferometric data of stars. Starting from the robust, open source ATLAS atmospheric code (Kurucz, 1979), we have developed a spherically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

For a number of reasons, the properties of integrated stellar populations are distributed. Traditional synthesis models usually return the mean value of such distribution, and a perfect fitting to observational data is sought for to infer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Luridiana , M. Cervino

Context. An increasing number of high-resolution stellar spectra is available today thanks to many past and ongoing extensive spectroscopic surveys. Consequently, the scientific community needs automatic procedures to derive atmospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran , U. Heiter , P. Jofré

A self-consistent spectrophotometric modelling of intermediate age post-starburst requires accurate stellar ingredients taking into account a principal feature of the stars dominating the near-IR emission during this phase: the variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mouhcine , A. Lancon

We present the first results from our population synthesis models of elliptical galaxies. In this paper, we concentrate upon the near-infrared region of the spectrum (0.7-3 um). We model elliptical galaxies as coeval, single-metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Houdashelt , R. A. Bell

The study of ages, helium mass fraction (Y) and chemical composition of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies is important for understanding the physical conditions at the main evolutionary stages of the host galaxies and for constraining the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky
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