English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum fluctuations in FRLW space-time

200 papers

The operational meaning of spacetime fluctuations is discussed. Classical spacetime geometry can be viewed as encoding the relations between the motions of test particles in the geometry. By analogy, quantum fluctuations of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 L. H. Ford

We compute thermal and quantum fluctuations in the background of a domain wall in a scalar field theory at finite temperature using the exact scalar propagator in the subspace orthogonal to the wall's translational mode. The propagator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlos A. A. de Carvalho

Quantum field theory (QFT) on fractal spacetimes is a program aiming at quantizing the gravitational interaction consistently at all energy scales thanks to an intrinsically or dynamically induced multiscale or multifractal-like spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 Fabio Briscese , Gianluca Calcagni

Quantum cosmology is crucial to understand the evolution of the early universe. Despite significant progress, challenges still remain. For example, the role of time in quantum cosmology is unclear. Furthermore, the influence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Hong Wang , Jin Wang

Using the influence functional formalism, the problem of an accelerating detector in the presence of a scalar field in its ground state is considered in Minkowski space. As is known since the work of Unruh, to a quantum mechanical detector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 J. -G. Demers

The fluctuations of spacetime geometries at finite temperature are evaluated within the linearized theory of gravity. These fluctuations are described by the probability distribution of various configurations of the gravitational field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

At Planck-scale, spacetime is "foamy" due to quantum fluctuations predicted by quantum gravity. Here we consider the possibility of using spacetime foam-induced phase incoherence of light from distant galaxies and gamma-ray bursters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , W. A. Christiansen , H. van Dam

We calculate quantum fluctuations of a free scalar field in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time, adopting the planar coordinates that is pertinent to the presence of a black hole in an inflationary universe. In a perturbation approach,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

A correspondence between scalar field fluctuations and generalized fluctuations in a hydrodynamic approximation of fields is obtained. The results presented here are of interest to field-fluid correspondences and form part of theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Seema Satin

We study the spatial correlations of quantum fluctuations that can be observed in multi-mode spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the regime of high gain. A stochastic model has been solved numerically to obtain quantitative results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Brambilla , A. Gatti , M. Bache , L. A. Lugiato

In ultracold gases many experiments use atom imaging as a basic observable. The resulting image is averaged over a number of realizations and mostly only this average is used. Only recently the noise has been measured to extract physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , R. Combescot , L. P. Pitaevskii

We calculate the power spectrum of vacuum fluctuations of a generic scalar field in a quantum cosmological setting that is manifestly singularity-free. The power spectrum is given in terms of the usual scale invariant spectrum plus scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hofmann , O. Winkler

We present an extension of quantum field theory to the case when the spacetime topology fluctuates (spacetime foam). In this extension the number of bosonic fields becomes a variable and the ground state is characterized by a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kirillov

We propose a variation of spacetime noncommutative field theory to realize the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation without breaking any of the global symmetries of the homogeneous isotropic universe. We study the spectrum of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Brandenberger , Pei-Ming Ho

For classical field theories with probabilistic initial conditions the classical field observables are an idealization. Their arbitrarily precise values poorly reflect the characteristic uncertainty in the presence of substantial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Christof Wetterich

We propose a mechanism for the enhancement of vacuum fluctuations by means of a classical field. The basic idea is that if an observable quantity depends quadratically upon a quantum field, such as the electric field, then the application…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford

Any quantum system interacting with a complex environment undergoes decoherence. Empty space is filled with vacuum energy due to matter fields in their ground state and represents an underlying environment that any quantum particle has to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-26 Paolo M. Bonifacio

A mirror scattering vacuum fields is submitted to a quantum fluctuating radiation pressure. It also experiences a motional force, related to force fluctuations through fluctuation-dissipation relations. The resulting position fluctuations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

In this paper, we initiate the study of finite temperature quantum field theories (QFT's) on the Moyal plane. Such theories violate causality which influences the properties of these theories. In particular, causality influences the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Akofor , A. P. Balachandran

It is shown that there are static spacetimes with timelike curvature singularities which appear completely nonsingular when probed with quantum test particles. Examples include extreme dilatonic black holes and the fundamental string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gary T. Horowitz , Donald Marolf