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We introduced a generalized Wishart distribution, namely, the Kotz-Wishart distribution. Several existing results based on the normality assumption have been extended. Inspired by the particular form of the pdf of the Kotz-Wishart matrix,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Amadou Sarr

Unimodality, pivotal in statistical analysis, offers insights into dataset structures and drives sophisticated analytical procedures. While unimodality's confirmation is straightforward for one-dimensional data using methods like…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-08 Prodromos Kolyvakis , Aristidis Likas

In this note, we define a Gaussian probability distribution over matrices. We prove some useful properties of this distribution, namely, the fact that marginalization, conditioning, and affine transformations preserve the matrix Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Shane Barratt

In the paper, we generalize the Arzel\`a-Ascoli theorem in the setting of uniform spaces. At first, we recall well-known facts and theorems coming from monographs of Kelley and Willard. The main part of the paper introduces the notion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Mateusz Krukowski

In his foundational paper [ICM 1983, Warzaw], Ma\~n\'e suggested that some aspects of the Oseledets splitting could be improved if one worked under C1-generic conditions. He announced some powerful theorems, and suggested some lines to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-16 J. Rodriguez Hertz

We expose some simple facts at the interplay between mathematics and the real world, putting in evidence mathematical objects " nonlinear generalized functions" that are needed to model the real world, which appear to have been generally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Jean François Colombeau

A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets, including…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Junekey Jeon

Recently, the supersymmetry method was extended from Gaussian ensembles to arbitrary unitarily invariant matrix ensembles by generalizing the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation. Here, we complete this extension by including arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-17 Mario Kieburg , Johan Grönqvist , Thomas Guhr

We consider a generalisation of the classical Lehmer problem about the distribution of modular inverses in arithmetic progression, introduced by E. Alkan, F. Stan and A. Zaharescu. Using bounds of sums of multiplicative characters instead…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Shparlinski

We resume the results from \cite{Vershik FA} on the classification of measurable functions in several variables, with some minor corrections of purely technical nature, and give a partial solution to the characterization problem of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-22 A. Vershik , U. Haböck

New criteria are shown that certain combinations of finite unimodal polynomials are unimodal. %Given unimodal polynomials with explicit expressions and dependent recursion relations, we propose an approach to determine their modes. As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Liangxia Wan

We give a survey of the use of infinitesimals within mathematical analysis to rigorously deal with the delta-function from physics, and more generally, with distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. We use the framework of nonstandard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hans Vernaeve

After a historical discussion of classical uniformisation results for Riemann surfaces, of problems appearing in higher dimensions, and of uniformisation results for projective manifolds with trivial or ample canonical bundle, we introduce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Behrouz Taji

Cyclic polytopes have been studied since at least the early last century by Caratheodory and others.A generalization is a construction of a class of polytopes such that the polytopes have some of their properties.The best known example is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Tibor Bisztriczky

Let R be a unit-regular ring, and let a,b,c in R satisfy aba=aca. If ac and ba are group invertible, we prove that ac is similar to ba. Furthermore, if ac and ba are Drazin invertible, then their Drazin inverses are similar. For any n\times…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Dayong Liu , Aixiang Fang

In 1992 A. Zhedanov introduced the Askey-Wilson algebra AW=AW(3) and used it to describe the Askey-Wilson polynomials. In this paper we introduce a central extension $\Delta$ of AW, obtained from AW by reinterpreting certain parameters as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-18 Paul Terwilliger

This paper discusses the additive prime divisor function $A(n) := \sum\limits_{p^\alpha || n} \alpha \, p$ which was introduced by Alladi and Erd\H os in 1977. It is shown that $A(n)$ is uniformly distributed (mod $q$) for any fixed integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Dorian Goldfeld

From the integration of non-symmetrical hyperboles, a one-parameter generalization of the logarithmic function is obtained. Inverting this function, one obtains the generalized exponential function. We show that functions characterizing…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-10-19 Alexandre Souto Martinez , Rodrigo Silva Gonzalez , Cesar Augusto Sangaletti Tercariol

Subresultants of two univariate polynomials are one of the most classic and ubiquitous objects in computational algebra and algebraic geometry. In 1948, Habicht discovered and proved interesting relationships among subresultants. Those…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Hoon Hong , Jiaqi Meng , Jing Yang

Let $\omega(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors of a natural number $n$. In 1940, Erd\H{o}s and Kac established that $\omega(n)$ obeys the Gaussian distribution over natural numbers, and in 2004, the third author generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Sourabhashis Das , Wentang Kuo , Yu-Ru Liu