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We relate the geometry of curves to the notion of hyperbolicity in real algebraic geometry. A hyperbolic variety is a real algebraic variety that (in particular) admits a real fibered morphism to a projective space whose dimension is equal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Mario Kummer , Rainer Sinn

We establish an arithmetic intersection theory in the framework of Arakelov geometry over adelic curves. To each projective scheme over an adelic curve, we associate a multi-homogenous form on the group of adelic Cartier divisors, which can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Huayi Chen , Atsushi Moriwaki

Given an elliptic curve $E$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ we study the finite extensions $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ of $\mathbb{F}_q$ such that the number of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$-rational points on $E$ attains the Hasse upper bound. We obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Ane Anema

Contrary to the finite-dimensional case, the Moebius group admits interesting self-representations when infinite-dimensional. We construct and classify all these self-representations. The proofs are obtained in the equivalent setting of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Nicolas Monod , Pierre Py

Globally hyperbolic spacetimes admitting infinitely many causal (and timelike) homotopy classes of curves joining two prescribed points, are exhibited and discussed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Pablo Morales Álvarez , Miguel Sánchez

For every non-elementary hyperbolic group, we introduce the Manhattan curve associated to any pair of left-invariant hyperbolic metrics which are quasi-isometric to a word metric. It is convex; we show that it is continuously differentiable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Stephen Cantrell , Ryokichi Tanaka

Consider a group G and a family $\mathcal{A}$ of subgroups of G. We say that vertex finiteness holds for splittings of G over $\mathcal{A}$ if, up to isomorphism, there are only finitely many possibilities for vertex stabilizers of minimal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

Cutting a hyperbolic surface X along a simple closed multi-geodesic results in a hyperbolic structure on the complementary subsurface. We study the distribution of the shapes of these subsurfaces in moduli space as boundary lengths go to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Francisco Arana-Herrera , Aaron Calderon

The Complex of Curves on a Surface is a simplicial complex whose vertices are homotopy classes of simple closed curves, and whose simplices are sets of homotopy classes which can be realized disjointly. It is not hard to see that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Howard A. Masur , Yair N. Minsky

The property that the polynomial cohomology with coefficients of a finitely generated discrete group is canonically isomorphic to the group cohomology is called the (weak) isocohomological property for the group. In the case when a group is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-03 R. Ji , B. Ramsey

Famously, Kohel proved that isogeny graphs of ordinary elliptic curves are beautifully structured objects, now called volcanos. We prove graph structural theorems for abelian varieties of any dimension with commutative endomorphism ring and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Sarah Arpin , Stefano Marseglia , Caleb Springer

Classical modular curves are of deep interest in arithmetic geometry. In this survey we show how the work of Fumiyuki Momose is involved in order to list the classical modular curves which satisfy that the set of quadratic points over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Francesc Bars

We prove the infinitesimal rigidity of some geometrically infinite hyperbolic 4- and 5-manifolds. These examples arise as infinite cyclic coverings of finite-volume hyperbolic manifolds obtained by colouring right-angled polytopes, already…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Ludovico Battista

The Urysohn space is the unique separable metric space that is universal and homogeneous for finite metric spaces, i.e., it embeds any finite metric space any isometry between finite subspaces extends to an isometry of the whole space. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Katrin Tent

We show that the universal theory of torsion groups is strongly contained in the universal theory of finite groups. This answers a question of Dyson. We also prove that the universal theory of some natural classes of torsion groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-26 D. Osin

We prove that every family of isospectral surfaces with discrete length spectrum arising from Sunada's method is finite. Furthermore, by introducing the topological notion of surfaces with self-duplicating ends, we show that every finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Federica Fanoni , David Fisac

We prove that every hyperbolic curve with a faithful action of a non-cyclic $p$-group (with a few exceptions if $p=2$) has a twisted form of index $1$ which satisfies Grothendieck's section conjecture. Furthermore, we prove that for every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Giulio Bresciani

We prove a Painlev\'e theorem for bounded quasiregular curves in Euclidean spaces extending removability results for quasiregular mappings due to Iwaniec and Martin. The theorem is proved by extending a fundamental inequality for volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Toni Ikonen

In this paper, we study quasi-linear hyperbolic systems. Our goal in this paper is to provide a new proof of local existence of a classical solution for the system. Most difficult point is to prove the convergence of the derivative of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Shih-Wei Chou , Ying-Chieh Lin , Naoki Tsuge

In this paper, by using the generalized Borel theorems in $\mathbb{CP}^2$, we show the hyperbolicity of Fermat type curves and their complement in $\mathbb{CP}^2$. This improves Noguchi-Shirosaki's and Demailly-El Goul's degree bounds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Anh Tuan Nguyen
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