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We develop a sharp boundary trace theory in arbitrary bounded Lipschitz domains which, in contrast to classical results, allows "forbidden" endpoints and permits the consideration of functions exhibiting very limited regularity. This is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea

We consider differential operators $L$ acting on functions on a Riemannian surface, $\Sigma$, of the form $$L = \Delta + V -a K ,$$where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian of $\Sigma$, $K$ is the Gaussian curvature, $a$ is a positive constant and $V…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Jose M. Espinar

The problem of self-adjoint extensions of Dirac-type operators in manifolds with boundaries is analysed. The boundaries might be regular or non-regular. The latter situation includes point-like interactions, also called delta-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 J. M. Pérez-Pardo

We discuss the self-adjointness in $L^2$-setting of the operators acting as $-\nabla\cdot h\nabla$, with piecewise constant functions $h$ having a jump along a Lipschitz hypersurface $\Sigma$, without explicit assumptions on the sign of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Badreddine Benhellal , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We consider rectangular graph superlattices of sides l1, l2 with the wavefunction coupling at the junctions either of the delta type, when they are continuous and the sum of their derivatives is proportional to the common value at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Pavel Exner , Ralf Gawlista

Let $L=-\Delta +|x|^2$ be the Hermite operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $T$ be a Calder\'on-Zygmund type operator that is modelled on certain singular integrals related to $L$. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for $T$ to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 The Anh Bui , Fu Ken Ly

Consider a multiply-connected domain $\Sigma$ in the sphere bounded by $n$ non-intersecting quasicircles. We characterize the Dirichlet space of $\Sigma$ as an isomorphic image of a direct sum of Dirichlet spaces of the disk under a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-27 David Radnell , Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be bounded with $C^1$ boundary. In this paper we consider Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+ W$ on $\Omega$ with $W(x)\approx\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)^{-2}$ as $\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)\to 0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

In this paper we prove that the Dirac operator $A_\eta$ with an electrostatic $\delta$-shell interaction of critical strength $\eta = \pm 2$ supported on a $C^2$-smooth compact surface $\Sigma$ is self-adjoint in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann

We propose a new method to construct a four parameter family of quantum-mechanical point interactions in one dimension, which is known as all possible self-adjoint extensions of the symmetric operator $T=-\Delta \lceil C^{\infty}_{0}({\bf…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Shigehara , H. Mizoguchi , T. Mishima , Taksu Cheon

We study the spectrum of Schr\"odinger operators with matrix valued potentials utilizing tools from infinite dimensional symplectic geometry. Using the spaces of abstract boundary values, we derive relations between the Morse and Maslov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Yuri Latushkin , Alim Sukhtayev , Selim Sukhtaiev

We examine two kinds of spectral theoretic situations: First, we recall the case of self-adjoint half-line Schr\"odinger operators on $[a,\infty)$, $a\in\mathbb{R}$, with a regular finite end point $a$ and the case of Schr\"odinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Fritz Gesztesy , Maxim Zinchenko

In this expository article some spectral properties of self-adjoint differential operators are investigated. The main objective is to illustrate and (partly) review how one can construct domains or potentials such that the essential or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jussi Behrndt , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We study a system of N bosons in the plane interacting with delta function potentials. After a coupling constant renormalization we show that the Hamiltonian defines a self-adjoint operator and obtain a lower bound for the energy. The same…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dimock , S. G. Rajeev

We prove an approximation result showing how operators of the type $-\Delta -\gamma \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\Gamma$ is a graph, can be modeled in the strong resolvent sense by point-interaction Hamiltonians with an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 P. Exner , K. Nemcova

We prove sharp upper bounds for eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators on quantum graphs with $\delta$-coupling (also known as Robin) conditions at all vertices. The bounds depend on the geometry of the graph, on the potential, and the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Duc Hoang Cao

This note revolves on the free Dirac operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and its $\delta$-shell interaction with electrostatic potentials supported on a sphere. On one hand, we characterize the eigenstates of those couplings by finding sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Albert Mas , Fabio Pizzichillo

We consider the spin-$J$ XXZ-Hamiltonian on general graphs $\mathcal{G}$ and show its equivalence to a direct sum of discrete many-particle Schr\"odinger type operators on what we call "$N$-particle graphs with maximal local occupation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Christoph Fischbacher

A curious feature of complex scattering potentials v(x) is the appearance of spectral singularities. We offer a quantitative description of spectral singularities that identifies them with an obstruction to the existence of a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Ali Mostafazadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

We shall consider the Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbf{R}^2$ with random $\delta$ magnetic fields. Under some mild conditions on the positions and the fluxes of the $\delta$-fields, we prove the spectrum coincides with $[0,\infty)$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Takuya Mine , Yuji Nomura