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(Abridged) Using high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we study how the density profiles of dark matter halos are affected by the filtering of the density power spectrum below a given scale length and by the introduction of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Avila-Reese , P. Colin , O. Valenzuela , E. D'Onghia , C. Firmani

The shapes of individual self-gravitating structures of an ensemble of identical, collisionless particles have remained elusive for decades. In particular, a reason why mass density profiles like the Navarro-Frenk-White or the Einasto…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jenny Wagner

We consider simple hydrodynamical models of galactic dark matter in which the galactic halo is a self-gravitating and self-interacting gas that dominates the dynamics of the galaxy. Modeling this halo as a sphericaly symmetric and static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Dario Nunez , Roberto A. Sussman , Tonatiuh Matos

In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial…

<PART1> According to the standard LCDM model, the matter and dark energy densities (rho_m and rho_DE) are only comparable for a brief time. We address the cosmic coincidence problem under LCDM and generalized dark energy models by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-06 Chas A. Egan

We constrain the evolution of dark matter energy density over time, specifically focusing on deviation from the standard model represented by the equation $\rho_{m}\propto(1+z)^{3-\varepsilon}$, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Yicheng Wang

The transition density $n_t$ and pressure $P_t$ at the inner edge between the liquid core and the solid crust of a neutron star are analyzed using the thermodynamical method and the framework of relativistic nuclear energy density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ch. C. Moustakidis , T. Niksic , G. A. Lalazissis , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

Without relying on a spherical or ellipsoidal collapse model, we analytically derive the halo mass function and cuspy halo density (inner slope of -4/3) based on the mass and energy cascade theory in dark matter flow. The hierarchical halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Zhijie , Xu

We describe an algorithm for constructing N-body realizations of equilibrium spherical systems. A general form for the mass density rho(r) is used, making it possible to represent most of the popular density profiles found in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stelios Kazantzidis , John Magorrian , Ben Moore

As cosmic structures form, matter density fluctuations collapse gravitationally and baryonic matter is shock-heated and thermalized. We therefore expect a connection between the mean gravitational potential energy density of collapsed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Yi-Kuan Chiang , Ryu Makiya , Eiichiro Komatsu , Brice Ménard

We explore the possibility that the density profiles of elliptical galaxies and cold dark matter (CDM) halos found in cosmological simulations can be understood in terms of the same physical process, collisionless gravitational collapse. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Lars Hernquist

A consistent Hartree-Fock study of the equation of state (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature has been performed using realistic choices of the effective, density dependent nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction, which were…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 Ngo Hai Tan , Doan Thi Loan , Dao T. Khoa , Jerome Margueron

We investigate the form of the one-point probability distribution function (pdf) for the density field of the interstellar medium using numerical simulations that successively reduce the number of physical processes included.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. Scalo , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , D. Chappell , T. Passot

There is now strong evidence that the main contribution to the cosmic energy density is not due to matter, but to another component with negative pressure. Its nature is still unknown: it could be the vacuum energy, manifesting itself as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Cappi

Early observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed an overabundance of massive high-redshift galaxies, raising the question of whether this points to new physics beyond $\Lambda$CDM, or an enhanced formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Leonardo Comini , Sunny Vagnozzi , Abraham Loeb

Although the currently favored cold dark matter plus cosmological constant model for structure formation assumes an n=1 scale-invariant initial power spectrum, most inflation models produce at least mild deviations from n=1. Because the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James S. Bullock , Andrew R. Zentner

We study the differential energy distribution of dark matter halos, carrying out cosmological N-body simulation.We give an analytical formula of the differential energy distribution of dark matter in the halos obtained by the numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiaki Hanyu , Asao Habe

Despite growing efforts to find the sources of high energy neutrinos measured by IceCube, the bulk of the neutrinos remain with unknown origins. We aim to constrain the emissivity of cosmic high-energy neutrinos from extragalactic sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Alberto Gálvez Ureña , Federico Urban , David Alonso

Motivated by the possible conflict between the Navarro-Frenk-White(NFW) model predictions for the dark matter contents of galactic systems and its correlation with baryonic surface density, we will explore an alternative paradigm for the…

The problem of reproducing dark energy effects is reviewed here with particular interest devoted to cosmography. We summarize some of the most relevant cosmological models, based on the assumption that the corresponding barotropic equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo , Alan Cosimo Ruggeri