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We construct examples of non-isotrivial algebraic families of smooth complex projective curves over a curve of genus 2. This solves a problem from Kirby's list of problems in low-dimensional topology. Namely, we show that 2 is the smallest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jim Bryan , Ron Donagi

The first aim of this paper is to give four types of examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature. The first example is with base genus 2, a prescribed signature, a 0-section and the fiber genus greater than a certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Naoyuki Monden

We present three new inequalities tying the signature, the simplicial volume and the Euler characteristic of surface bundles over surfaces. Two of them are true for any surface bundle, while the third holds on a specific family of surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Michelle Bucher , Caterina Campagnolo

We construct examples of Lefschetz fibrations with prescribed singular fibers. By taking differences of pairs of such fibrations with the same singular fibers, we obtain new examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-08 H. Endo , M. Korkmaz , D. Kotschick , B. Ozbagci , A. Stipsicz

In this paper we give the first example of a surface bundle over a surface with at least three fiberings. In fact, for each $n \ge 3$ we construct $4$-manifolds $E$ admitting at least $n$ distinct fiberings $p_i: E \to \Sigma_{g_i}$ as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Nick Salter

We construct symplectic surface bundles over surfaces with positive signatures for all but 18 possible pairs of fiber and base genera. Meanwhile, we determine the commutator lengths of a few new mapping classes.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-15 R. Inanc Baykur , Mustafa Korkmaz

Werner Meyer constructed a cocycle in $H^2(Sp(2g, \mathbb{Z}); \mathbb{Z})$ which computes the signature of a closed oriented surface bundle over a surface, with fibre a surface of genus g. By studying properties of this cocycle, he also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Dave Benson , Caterina Campagnolo , Andrew Ranicki , Carmen Rovi

We study smooth bundles over surfaces with highly connected almost parallelizable fiber $M$ of even dimension, providing necessary conditions for a manifold to be bordant to the total space of such a bundle and showing that, in most cases,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Manuel Krannich , Jens Reinhold

For any closed oriented surface F of genus at least three, we prove the existence of foliated F-bundles over surfaces such that the signatures of the total spaces are non-zero. We can arrange that the total holonomy of the horizontal…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick , S. Morita

We present a pair of smooth fiber bundles over the circle with a common $4$-dimensional fiber with the following properties: (1) their total spaces are diffeomorphic to each other; (2) they are isomorphic to each other as topological fiber…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Tsuyoshi Kato , Hokuto Konno , Nobuhiro Nakamura

Four-folds with trivial canonical bundles are divided into six classes according to their holonomy group. We consider examples that are fibred by abelian surfaces over the projective plane. We construct such fibrations in five of the six…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Justin Sawon

For each pair of integers g at least 2 and h at least 1, we explicitly construct infinitely many fiber sum and section sum indecomposable genus g surface bundles over genus h surfaces whose total spaces are pairwise homotopy inequivalent.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-09 R. Inanc Baykur , Dan Margalit

In the present note we describe geometrically the homology classes in the total space of a surface bundle over a surface in terms of the holonomy map. We treat the cases where the base surface is closed or has one boundary component. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Caterina Campagnolo

Kodaira fibrations are surfaces of general type with a non-isotrivial fibration, which are differentiable fibre bundles. They are known to have positive signature divisible by $4$. Examples are known only with signature 16 and more. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Ju A Lee , Michael Lönne , Sönke Rollenske

Let X be a simply-connected closed oriented 4-manifold and A an embedded surface of genus g and negative self-intersection -N. We show that for fixed genus g there is an upper bound on N if the homology class of A is divisible or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

We use rudiments of the Seiberg-Witten gluing theory for trivial circle bundles over a Riemann surface to relate de Seiberg-Witten basic classes of two $4$-manifolds containing Riemann surfaces of the same genus and self-intersection zero…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vicente Muñoz

We exhibit several transformations of surfaces in R^4. First, one that takes a flat surface and gets a surface with flat normal bundle; then, one that takes a surface with flat normal bundle and gets a flat surface; finally, a one-parameter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angel Montesinos-Amilibia

We show that surface bundles over surfaces with base and fiber of genus at least 2 have non-vanishing simplicial volume.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-03 M. Hoster , D. Kotschick

We show that a compact complex surface which fibers smoothly over a curve of genus >1 with fibers of genus >1 fibers holomorphically. We deduce an improvement of a result in [D Kotschick, Math. Research Letters, 5 (1998) 227-234], and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick

In this paper we develop a new technique that yields infinitely many surface bundles with non-zero signature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anar Akhmedov
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