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Image Splicing Localization (ISL) is a fundamental yet challenging task in digital forensics. Although current approaches have achieved promising performance, the edge information is insufficiently exploited, resulting in poor integrality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Yakun Niu , Pei Chen , Lei Zhang , Hongjian Yin , Qi Chang

We present a fast and accurate analytical method for fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) using the extreme learning machine (ELM). We used extensive metrics to evaluate ELM and existing algorithms. First, we compared these…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Zhenya Zang , Dong Xiao , Quan Wang , Zinuo Li , Wujun Xie , Yu Chen , David Day Uei Li

Searching for small objects in large images is a task that is both challenging for current deep learning systems and important in numerous real-world applications, such as remote sensing and medical imaging. Thorough scanning of very large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Nathan Drenkow , Philippe Burlina , Neil Fendley , Onyekachi Odoemene , Jared Markowitz

A significant challenge in object detection is accurate identification of an object's position in image space, whereas one algorithm with one set of parameters is usually not enough, and the fusion of multiple algorithms and/or parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Pan Wei , John E. Ball , Derek T. Anderson

Biometrics is the science of identifying an individual based on their intrinsic anatomical or behavioural characteristics, such as fingerprints, face, iris, gait, and voice. Iris recognition is one of the most successful methods because it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Daniel P. Benalcazar , David A. Benalcazar , Andres Valenzuela

To overcome the problem of occlusion in visual tracking, this paper proposes an occlusion-aware tracking algorithm. The proposed algorithm divides the object into discrete image patches according to the pixel distribution of the object by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Rongtai Caiand Peng Zhu

Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

To determine the 3D orientation and 3D location of objects in the surroundings of a camera mounted on a robot or mobile device, we developed two powerful algorithms in object detection and temporal tracking that are combined seamlessly for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 David Joseph Tan , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Evaluating and comparing text-to-image models is a challenging problem. Significant advances in the field have recently been made, piquing interest of various industrial sectors. As a consequence, a gold standard in the field should cover a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Federico A. Galatolo , Mario G. C. A. Cimino , Edoardo Cogotti

Image matching is a fundamental and critical task of multisource remote sensing image applications. However, remote sensing images are susceptible to various noises. Accordingly, how to effectively achieve accurate matching in noise images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Yuan Li , Dapeng Wu , Yaping Cui , Peng He , Yuan Zhang , Ruyan Wang

Deepfake techniques generate highly realistic data, making it challenging for humans to discern between actual and artificially generated images. Recent advancements in deep learning-based deepfake detection methods, particularly with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Alvaro Lopez Pellcier , Yi Li , Plamen Angelov

Various methods have been proposed for authentication, including password or pattern drawing, which is clearly visible on personal electronic devices. However, these methods of authentication are more vulnerable, as passwords and cards can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Donya Khaledyan , Mohammad Eshghi , Morteza Heidari , Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi

This work presents a novel and effective method for fitting multidimensional ellipsoids to scattered data in the contamination of noise and outliers. We approach the problem as a Bayesian parameter estimate process and maximize the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-30 Zhao Mingyang , Jia Xiaohong , Ma Lei , Shi Yuke , Jiang Jingen , Li Qizhai , Yan Dong-Ming , Huang Tiejun

Efficient matching of local image features is a fundamental task in many computer vision applications. However, the real-time performance of top matching algorithms is compromised in computationally limited devices, such as mobile phones or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Iago Suárez , Ghesn Sfeir , José M. Buenaposada , Luis Baumela

We design a Universal Automatic Elbow Detector (UAED) for deciding the effective number of components in model selection problems. The relationship with the information criteria widely employed in the literature is also discussed. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-22 E. Morgado , L. Martino , R. San Millan-Castillo

Effective and real-time eyeblink detection is of wide-range applications, such as deception detection, drive fatigue detection, face anti-spoofing, etc. Although numerous of efforts have already been paid, most of them focus on addressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Guilei Hu , Yang Xiao , Zhiguo Cao , Lubin Meng , Zhiwen Fang , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Junsong Yuan

Real-time eyeblink detection in the wild can widely serve for fatigue detection, face anti-spoofing, emotion analysis, etc. The existing research efforts generally focus on single-person cases towards trimmed video. However, multi-person…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Wenzheng Zeng , Yang Xiao , Sicheng Wei , Jinfang Gan , Xintao Zhang , Zhiguo Cao , Zhiwen Fang , Joey Tianyi Zhou

Recognition of low resolution face images is a challenging problem in many practical face recognition systems. Methods have been proposed in the face recognition literature for the problem which assume that the probe is low resolution, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Sumit Shekhar , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

Deep learning has bolstered gaze estimation techniques, but real-world deployment has been impeded by inadequate training datasets. This problem is exacerbated by both hardware-induced variations in eye images and inherent biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Sean Anthony Byrne , Virmarie Maquiling , Marcus Nyström , Enkelejda Kasneci , Diederick C. Niehorster

We propose EasyControlEdge, adapting an image-generation foundation model to edge detection. In real-world edge detection (e.g., floor-plan walls, satellite roads/buildings, and medical organ boundaries), crispness and data efficiency are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Hiroki Nakamura , Hiroto Iino , Masashi Okada , Tadahiro Taniguchi