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Related papers: Equivalence Principle in Chameleon Models

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We describe in detail the general methodology and numerical implementation of consistent N-body simulations for coupled scalar field cosmological models, including the background cosmology and the generation of initial conditions (with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

The chameleon scalar field is a matter-coupled dark energy candidate whose nonlinear self-interaction partially screens its fifth force at laboratory scales. Nevertheless, small-scale experiments such as the torsion pendulum can provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Amol Upadhye

The recently derived consistency relations for Large Scale Structure do not hold if the Equivalence Principle (EP) is violated. We show it explicitly in a toy model with two fluids, one of which is coupled to a fifth force. We explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 Paolo Creminelli , Jérôme Gleyzes , Lam Hui , Marko Simonović , Filippo Vernizzi

The Strong Equivalence Principle (SEP) demands, besides the validity of the Einstein Equivalence Principle, that all self-gravitating bodies feel the same acceleration in an external gravitational field. It has been found that metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Norbert Wex

Modified theories of gravity provide us with a unique opportunity to generate innovative tests of gravity. In Chameleon f(R) gravity, the gravitational potential differs from the weak-field limit of general relativity (GR) in a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Nicholas Kern , Daniel Gifford , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

Many models of quintessence predict a time variation of the fundamental constants as well as a composition-dependent gravity like long-range force mediated by the cosmon. We present bounds for the cosmon coupling to matter and radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

Light scalar fields play a variety of roles in modern physics, especially in cosmology and modified theories of gravity. For this reason, there is a zoo of experiments actively trying to find evidence for many scalar field models that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

Weak Equivalent Principle (WEP) can be tested through the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$, representing the space curvature produced by unit rest mass. The parameter $\gamma$ in turn has been constrained by comparing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Yueyang Zhang , Biping Gong

We extend the chameleon models by considering Scalar-Fluid theories where the coupling between matter and the scalar field can be represented by a quadratic effective potential with density-dependent minimum and mass. In this context, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 Philippe Brax , Nicola Tamanini

We study the gravitational collapse of an overdensity of nonrelativistic matter under the action of gravity and a chameleon scalar field. We show that the spherical collapse model is modified by the presence of a chameleon field. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ph. Brax , R. Rosenfeld , D. A. Steer

This article investigates the profile of the scalar field of a scalar-tensor theory subject to the chameleon mechanism in the context of gravity space missions like the MICROSCOPE experiment. It analyses the experimental situations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The accelerated expansion of the universe motivates a wide class of scalar field theories that modify gravity on large scales. In regions where the weak field limit of General Relativity has been confirmed by experiment, such theories need…

We analyse the phenomenology of a self-interacting scalar field in the context of the chameleon scenario originally proposed by Khoury and Weltman. In the absence of self-interactions, this type of scalar field can mediate long range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hillary Sanctuary , Riccardo Sturani

The proposed Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle (STEP) will detect possible violations of the Weak Equivalence Principle by measuring relative accelerations between test masses of different composition with a precision of one part…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Jonas P. Pereira , James M. Overduin , Alexander J. Poyneer

A scalar field is a favorite candidate for the particle responsible for dark energy. However, few theoretical means exist that can simultaneously explain the observed acceleration of the Universe and evade tests of gravity. The chameleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Jason H. Steffen

The late-time accelerated expansion of the universe could be caused by a scalar field that is screened on small scales, as in chameleon or symmetron scenarios. We present an analogy between thin shell configurations of such scalar fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-31 Katherine Jones-Smith , Francesc Ferrer

In chameleon gravity, there exists a light scalar field that couples to the trace of the stress-energy tensor in such a way that its mass depends on the ambient matter density, and the field is screened in local, high-density environments.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Carisa Miller , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We review a possible non-minimal coupling (dilatonic) of a scalar field (axion like particle) to electromagnetism, through experimental and observational constraints. Such a coupling is motivated from recent quasar spectrum observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 Ioannis Antoniou

Chameleon and similar (symmetron and dilation) theories of gravity can exhibit new and interesting features on cosmological scales whilst screening the modifications on small scales thereby satisfying solar system tests of general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Jeremy Sakstein

Seeking a possible explanation for recent data indicating a space-time variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio within the Milky Way, we consider a phenomenological model where the effective fermion masses depend on the local value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Susana J. Landau , Florencia A. Teppa Pannia , Yuri Bonder , Daniel Sudarsky