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We study the cosmological implications of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL model) when the coupling constant is field dependent. The NJL model has a four-fermion interaction describing two different phases due to quantum interaction effects and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Leonardo Quintanar G. , Axel de la Macorra

We present a lattice study of a four fermion theory, known as Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) theory, via Wilson fermions. Four fermion interactions naturally occur in several extensions of the Standard Model as a low energy parameterisation of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-16 Jarno Rantaharju , Vincent Drach , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

A generalization to any dimension of the fermion field transformation which allows to derive the solution of the massless Schwinger model in the path integral framework is identified. New arguments based on this transformation for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 José Luis Cortés , Jorge Gamboa , Luis Velázquez

We present a lattice study of a Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model using Wilson fermions. Four fermion interactions are a natural part of several extensions of the Standard Model, appearing as a low energy description of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-08 Jarno Rantaharju , Vincent Drach , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

In this work, we adopt the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model that ensures the nuclear matter saturation properties to study the density dependence of the symmetry energy. With the interactions constrained by the chiral symmetry, the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang , Rong-Yao Yang , Dong-Rui Zhang

We propose a novel timelike quantum energy teleportation (QET) protocol within the 1+1 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, an interacting fermionic field theory exhibiting spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. By coupling localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Fidele J. Twagirayezu

A short review of the development of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is given. The SU(2)x SU(2) and U(3)x U(3) local quark NJL models are considered. The mechanisms of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and vector dominance are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Volkov , A. E. Radzhabov

The breaking of chiral symmetry of light quarks at zero temperature in presence of strong quantizing magnetic field is studied using Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Thomas-Fermi type semi-classical formalism. It is found that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sutapa Ghosh , Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

We show the infrared equivalence between a recently proposed model containing a six dimensional scalar field with a four-dimensional localized Higgs type potential and the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. In the dual NJL…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Emilian Dudas , Chloe Papineau

In the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA), we study symmetry potentials and in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model that features chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry that plays a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Si-Na Wei , Rong-Yao Yang , Jing Ye , Niu Li , Wei-Zhou Jiang

We compare two QCD-inspired quark models with four-fermion interaction, without and with the remnant coupling to low-energy gluons, in the regime of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB). The first one, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

The renormalisation group flow of the chiral Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with one fermion flavor is mapped out in the symmetric phase with the help of the Functional Renormalisation Group (FRG) method using a physically motivated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos

The merits and limitations of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a model for strong interactions at nonzero density are critically discussed. We present several examples, demonstrating that, while in general the results should not be trusted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Michael Buballa

We discuss the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in curved space-time with torsion in the leading order of the $1/N$ expansion. The effective potential of the torsion sector is calculated using the new technique based on the nonlocal part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Públio Rwany Batista Ribeiro do Vale

We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) approach to the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The subjects treated in Part I include the vacuum structure of QCD, mass spectra and coupling constants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

We consider a theory of gauge fields and fermions which we argue gives rise to dynamics similar to that of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model when a gauge coupling constant is appropriately fine-tuned. We discuss the application of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty

We investigate the impact of non-Hermiticity on the thermodynamic properties of interacting fermions by examining bilinear extensions to the $3+1$ dimensional $SU(2)$-symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Alexander Felski , Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky

The mechanism of a confining medium is investigated within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) approach. It is shown that a confining medium can be realized in the bosonized phase of the NJL model due to vacuum fluctuations of both fermion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya

We simulate the lattice Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in 3+1-dimensions at non-zero baryon chemical potential (mu) and zero temperature (T) and treat the results as phenomenologically relevant for cold, dense quark matter. Measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 David N. Walters

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is the simplest field theory of a composite scalar boson, consisting of a pair of chiral fermions. A bound state emerges from an assumed point-like 4-fermion interaction and is described by local effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Christopher T. Hill
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