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A Compact Introduction to Fractional Calculus is presented including basic definitions, fractional differential equations and special functions.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Alexander I. Zhmakin

The Laplace transform method for solving of a wide class of initial value problems for fractional differential equations is introduced. The method is based on the Laplace transform of the Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters. To extend…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Podlubny

We define fractional derivatives $\pppa$ in Sobolev spaces based on $L^p(0,T)$ by an operator theory, and characterize the domain of $\pppa$ in subspaces of the Sobolev-Slobodecki spaces $W^{\alpha,p}(0,T)$. Moreover we define $\pppa u$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Masahiro Yamamoto

Fractional gradient descent has been studied extensively, with a focus on its ability to extend traditional gradient descent methods by incorporating fractional-order derivatives. This approach allows for more flexibility in navigating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Teodor Alexandru Szente , James Harrison , Mihai Zanfir , Cristian Sminchisescu

Graph-based analysis holds both theoretical and applied significance, attracting considerable attention from researchers and yielding abundant results in recent years. However, research on fractional problems remains limited, with most of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

The goal of this work is to discuss how should we impose initial values in fractional problems to ensure that they have exactly one smooth unique solution, where smooth simply means that the solution lies in a certain suitable space of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Daniel Cao Labora

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given on based basic limit definition derivative in [4]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions, Gronwalls inequality,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Ahmet Gökdoğan , Emrah Ünal , Ercan Çelik

Fractional analysis is applied to describe classical dynamical systems. Fractional derivative can be defined as a fractional power of derivative. The infinitesimal generators {H, .} and L=G(q,p) \partial_q+F(q,p) \partial_p, which are used…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-07-29 Vasily E. Tarasov

A functional differential equation related to the logistic equation is studied by a combination of numerical and perturbation methods. Parameter regions are identified where the solution to the nonlinear problem is approximated well by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Nicholas Hale , Enrique Thomann , JAC Weideman

The fractional calculus of variations and fractional optimal control are generalizations of the corresponding classical theories, that allow problem modeling and formulations with arbitrary order derivatives and integrals. Because of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Shakoor Pooseh

In this paper we analyze possible extensions of the classical Steklov eigenvalue problem to the fractional setting. In particular, we find a nonlocal eigenvalue problem of fractional type that approximate, when taking a suitable limit, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi , Ariel M. Salort

In this paper we study linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler non-singular kernel of order $0<\alpha<1.$ We first obtain a new estimate of the fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Mohammed Al-Refai

In this work, we study the fractional power series solutions around regular singular point x=0 of conformable fractional Bessel differential equation and fractional Bessel functions. Then, we compare fractional solutions with ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Ahmet Gökdoğan , Emrah Ünal , Ercan Çelik

Inspired by the works of \cite{baz2} and \cite{kian}, this study develops an abstract framework for analyzing differential equations with space-dependent fractional time derivatives and bounded operators. Within this framework, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Tiago Augusto dos Santos Boza , Paulo Mendes de Carvalho Neto

Singular functions and, in general, H\"older functions represent conceptual models of nonlinear physical phenomena. The purpose of this survey is to demonstrate the applicability of fractional velocity as a tool to characterize Holder and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Dimiter Prodanov

We consider some possible approaches to the fractional-order generalization of definition of variation (functional) derivative. Some problems of formulation of a fractional-order variational derivative are discussed. To give a consistent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Vasily E. Tarasov

Fractional differential equations are powerful mathematical descriptors for intricate physical phenomena in a compact form. However, compared to integer ordinary or partial differential equations, solving fractional differential equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Donya Dabiri , Joshua DaRosa , Milad Saadat , Deepak Mangal , Safa Jamali

In this paper, we give a review of fractal calculus which is an expansion of standard calculus. Fractal calculus is applied for functions which are not differentiable or integrable on totally disconnected fractal sets such as middle-$\mu$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Cemil Tunc , Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh

In this article, we consider fractional derivatives of local time for $d-$dimensional centered Gaussian processes satisfying certain strong local nondeterminism property. We first give a condition for existence of fractional derivatives of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Minhao Hong , Qian Yu

Fractional diffusion equations replace the integer-order derivatives in space and time by their fractional-order analogues. They are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion. This paper develops strong solutions of space-time fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane
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