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The stress-energy tensor of the quantum vacuum is studied for the particular case of quantum electrodynamics (QED), that is a fictituous universe where only the electromagnetic and the electron-positron fields exist. The integrals involved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-12 Emilio Santos

The idea of the Chandrasekhar's conditions as equilibrium and stability of stars is revisited with a new universal three-parameter non-Maxwell distribution. We derive the maximum radiation pressures in the non-Maxwell distribution for a gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Wei Hu , Jiulin Du

Pulsars orbiting around the black hole at our galactic center provide us a unique testing site for gravity. In this work, we propose an approach to probe the gravity around the black hole introducing two phenomenological parameters which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Kengo Iwata , Chul-Moon Yoo

In this letter, we show that quantum gravity leads to lower and upper bounds on the masses of dark matter candidates. These bounds depend on the spins of the dark matter candidates and the nature of interactions in the dark matter sector.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

In recent times, astounding observations of both over- and under-luminous type Ia supernovae have emerged. These peculiar observations hint not only at surpassing the Chandrasekhar limit but may also suggest potential modifications in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Snehasish Bhattacharjee

The central (surface) energy-density, $E_0 (E_R)$, which appears in the expression of total static and spherical mass, $M$ (corresponding to the total radius $R$) is defined as the density measured only by one observer located at the centre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-27 P. S. Negi

Quantum gravity is studied in a semiclassical approximation and it is found that to first order in the Planck length the effect of quantum gravity is to make the low energy effective spacetime metric energy dependent. The diffeomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Lee Smolin

We address the issue of stability of recently proposed significantly super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs. We present stable solutions of magnetostatic equilibrium models for super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs pertaining to various magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-25 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Connection between the quasar luminosity function and galaxy mass function is investigated in the framework of a phenomenological approach which relates AGN formation to galaxy mergers. Quasars are assumed to be short-lived, the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Krivitsky , V. M. Kontorovich

We explore the weak-field phenomenology of a compact star spacetime modified by quantum gravitational corrections derived from the effective field theoretical (EFT) approach by Calmet et al. [1]. These corrections, encoded in non-local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Ovgun , Gaetano Lambiase

In this work we study the magnitude-redshift relation of a non-standard cosmological model. The model under consideration was firstly investigated within a special case of metric-affine gravity (MAG) and was recently recovered via different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-03 Dirk Puetzfeld , Xuelei Chen

We discuss our recent work [4] in which gravitational radiation was studied by evaluating the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass of surfaces of fixed size at the infinity of both axial and polar perturbations of the Schwarzschild spacetime, \`{a} la…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

Two approaches to the study of cosmological density perturbations in modified theories of Palatini gravity have recently been discussed. These utilise, respectively, a generalisation of Birkhoff's theorem and a direct linearization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Kotub Uddin , James E Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

Following an earlier analysis which examined the effect of the self-gravity of pressure on big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), we explore the effect of pressure's self-gravity on the structure of neutron stars. We construct an ad hoc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-05 Josiah Schwab , Scott A. Hughes , Saul Rappaport

The equation of state of dense matter determines the structure of neutron stars, their typical radii, and maximum masses. Recent improvements in theoretical modeling of nuclear forces from the low-energy effective field theory of QCD has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Jeremy W. Holt , Yeunhwan Lim

Generally the virial theorem provides a relation between various components of energy integrated over a system. This helps us to understand the underlying equilibrium. Based on the virial theorem we can estimate, for example, the maximum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Arnab Sarkar , Christopher A. Tout

Cosmological observables show a dependence with the neutrino mass, which is partially degenerate with parameters of extended models of gravity. We study and explore this degeneracy in Horndeski generalized scalar-tensor theories of gravity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Nicola Bellomo , Emilio Bellini , Bin Hu , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

White dwarfs (WDs) can be used as laboratories to test strong gravity and high-density regimes, once their equation of state is not so uncertain as the one of neutron stars. This makes them also a useful tool to constrain dark-matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-16 G. A. Carvalho , J. D. V. Arbañil , J. G. Coelho

We revisit in this work the problem of the maximum masses of magnetized White Dwarfs (WD). The impact of a strong magnetic field onto the structure equations is addressed. The pressures become anisotropic due to the presence of the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 D. Manreza Paret , A. Perez Martinez , J. E. Horvath